Fasahar CNC ba wai kawai tana kawo sauye-sauye na juyin juya hali ga masana'antun gargajiya ba kuma suna sanya masana'antu alama ce ta masana'antu, har ma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa wasu muhimman masana'antu na tattalin arzikin kasa tare da ci gaba da bunkasa fasahar sarrafa CNC da fadada filayen aikace-aikace. rayuwar mutane. Matsayi mai mahimmanci. Ko da yake al'adar daidaici da saurin gudu ya samo asali fiye da shekaru goma da suka gabata, ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha ba ya ƙarewa. Ma'anar madaidaicin madaidaici da babban saurin yana canzawa koyaushe kuma yana haɓakawa zuwa iyakokin daidaito da sauri.
Bari mu kalli yanayin duniya na fasahar injunan CNC a cikin 2026 daga abubuwan da suka biyo baya:
1. Haɓaka na'ura mai sauri, daidai, mai hankali da ƙananan kayan aikin inji.
Tare da tartsatsi aikace-aikace na haske gami kayan a masana'antu kamar motoci da sararin samaniya, high-gudun aiki ya zama wani muhimmin ci gaba Trend a masana'antu fasahar. High-gudun machining yana da abũbuwan amfãni na rage aiki lokaci, inganta aiki daidaito da kuma surface ingancin, kuma ana ƙara amfani a cikin filayen kamar mold masana'antu. Babban saurin kayan aikin injin yana buƙatar sabbin tsarin CNC, manyan igiyoyin lantarki masu sauri da manyan abubuwan ciyarwar servo, gami da haɓakawa da sauƙi na tsarin kayan aikin injin. Mashina mai sauri ba kawai kayan aiki ba ne kawai, har ma da haɗin kayan aikin inji, kayan aikin yankan, masu riƙe kayan aiki, kayan aiki, fasahar shirye-shiryen CNC da ingancin ma'aikata. Maƙasudin maƙasudin babban gudun shine haɓaka aiki. Kayan aikin inji ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin maɓalli don cimma babban inganci. Wannan ba komai bane. Ayyukan samarwa da tasiri suna a "tip na wuka".
2. 5-axis haɗin gwiwar sarrafawa da kayan aikin sarrafa kayan aiki suna haɓaka cikin sauri.
Yin amfani da 5-axis linkage to aiwatar 3-dimensional lankwasa surface sassa, da mafi kyau duka geometry na kayan aiki za a iya amfani da yankan, wanda ba kawai samar da wani babban gama, amma kuma ƙwarai inganta yadda ya dace. An yi imani da cewa ingancin kayan aikin haɗin kai na 5-axis na iya zama daidai da na kayan aikin haɗin kai na 2 3-axis. Musamman lokacin amfani da kayan aikin kayan aiki masu ƙarfi irin su cubic boron nitride don niƙa sassan ƙarfe da aka kashe a cikin babban sauri, ingancin injin haɗin gwiwar axis 5 na iya zama daidai da na kayan aikin haɗin axis 2 3-axis. Kayan aikin injin haɗin gwiwar Taiwan 3-axis daidai yake. 3-axis na lokaci guda machining ya fi tasiri fiye da 3-axis na lokaci ɗaya. Duk da haka, a baya, saboda tsarin tsarin tsarin tsarin tsarin 5-axis linkage CNC, farashinsa ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da na kayan aikin injin CNC na 3-axis, kuma fasahar shirye-shiryen ta kasance mafi wahala, wanda ya hana ci gaban 5-axis linkage inji kayan aikin. Ci gaban fasahar injina na CNC na yanzu ya sauƙaƙa da tsarin 5-axis linkage machining composite spindle head, ya rage wahalar masana'antu da tsada sosai, kuma ya rage gibin farashin tsarin CNC. Sabili da haka, fasahar haɗin gwiwar axis 5 tana haɓaka haɓaka nau'in kayan aikin injunan haɗin gwiwa na nau'in 5-axis da kayan aikin injin sarrafa fili.
3. Ci gaba da sababbin tsarin, sababbin kayan aiki da sababbin hanyoyin zane.
Babban saurin sauri da daidaitattun kayan aikin injin suna buƙatar sauƙaƙewa da lightw8 na kayan aikin injin don rage mummunan tasirin inertia na kayan aikin injin akan daidaiton mashin ɗin kuma yana haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar kayan aikin injin. Alal misali, inganta topology na kayan aikin injin tare da taimakon bincike mai ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa, ƙirar akwatin-cikin akwatin, yin amfani da tsarin walda mara kyau, amfani da kayan gami da gubar da sauransu sun fara motsawa daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa masana'antu. ainihin amfani.
Injin CNC ƙira da haɓaka yakamata su canza daga 2D CAD zuwa 3D CAD da wuri-wuri. 3-dimensional modeling and simulation sune ginshiƙan ƙira na zamani da tushen fa'idodin fasaha na kamfanoni. Dangane da wannan ƙirar 3-girma, CAD / CAM / CAE / PDM haɗin kai ana aiwatar da shi don haɓaka haɓaka sabbin samfura, tabbatar da ƙaddamar da sabbin samfura cikin sauƙi, kuma sannu a hankali aiwatar da tsarin rayuwar samfur.
4. Ci gaban tsarin CNC budewa.
Kasashe da yawa sun gudanar da bincike a kan bude tsarin CNC, kuma bude tsarin CNC ya zama gaba. The abin da ake kira bude CNC tsarin shi ne cewa ci gaban da CNC tsarin za a iya daidaitacce zuwa inji kayan aiki masana'antun da kuma kawo karshen masu amfani a kan wani hadadden aiki dandali, ta hanyar canza, ƙara ko yankan tsarin abubuwa (CNC aiki), don samar da jerin, da kuma iya sauƙi na musamman aikace-aikace da fasaha san-yadda ake hadedde a cikin tsarin sarrafawa da sauri gane bude CNC tsarin na daban-daban iri da kuma maki, forming shahararrun mutane iri kayayyakin da daban-daban iri da maki. Akwai nau'ikan buɗaɗɗen tsarin CNC guda 3:
A. Cikakken tsarin buɗewa, wato, tsarin kula da lambobi na tushen microcomputer, ta amfani da microcomputer azaman dandamali, ta amfani da tsarin aiki na ainihin lokaci, haɓaka ayyuka daban-daban na tsarin sarrafa lambobi, watsa bayanai ta hanyar katin servo, da sarrafa motsi na motar axis mai daidaitawa.
B. Tsarin da aka haɗa, wato CNC + PC, CNC yana sarrafa motsi na motar motar daidaitawa, PC a matsayin ƙirar mutum-inji da sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa.
C. Fusion tsarin, ƙara PC motherboard a kan tushen CNC, samar da keyboard aiki, inganta man-inji dubawa aiki.
Ƙididdigar gine-ginen, ƙayyadaddun sadarwa, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsari, dandamali na aiki, ɗakin karatu na tsarin CNC da kayan aikin haɓaka software na tsarin CNC na buɗewa sune ainihin binciken na yanzu.
5. Haɓaka tsarin masana'antu na sake daidaitawa.
Yayin da saurin haɓaka samfuran ke haɓaka, sake daidaita kayan aikin injin na musamman da sake tsara tsarin masana'anta suna ƙara mahimmanci. Ta hanyar gyaran gyare-gyaren sassan mashin ɗin CNC da kayan aikin aiki, ana iya daidaita tsarin masana'anta da sauri da kuma daidaita su don saduwa da bukatun samar da samfuran da aka gyara. Ƙimar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin injiniya, lantarki da lantarki, ruwa da gas, da software mai sarrafawa shine mabuɗin don cimma sake tsarawa.
6. Haɓaka kayan aikin injin kama-da-wane da masana'anta.
Don haɓaka saurin haɓakawa da ingancin sabbin kayan aikin injin, tare da taimakon fasahar gaskiya ta zahiri a cikin matakin ƙira, zaku iya kimanta daidaito da aikin ƙirar injin injin kafin a kera na'urar, kuma ku sami kurakurai daban-daban a cikin tsarin ƙira a farkon matakin don rage hasara, haɓaka ingancin sabbin kayan aikin na'ura.
