Injin Lathe CNC mai araha don Juya itace

Idan wani ya tambaye ka ka ayyana abubuwa 5 mafi mahimmanci da ya kamata ka yi la'akari da su kafin siyan injin lanƙwan katako, me za ka haɗa?

Eh, mun san cewa ba shi da sauƙi yin zato. Wannan ya zama ma da wahala lokacin da kake mafari a cikin katako.

STYLECNC Don haka yana nan don sadar da ingantattun jagororin da yakamata ku bi kafin siyan lathe ɗin ku don aikin katako.

Kayan kwalliya, akwatin kayan kwalliya, gado, akwatin faifai, da karusa wasu abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci da za ku iya nema a karo na farko idan kuna da matsakaici ko kaɗan a cikin wannan masana'antar.

Amma waɗannan ba ƙananan abubuwan da za su kammala yanayin ba. Menene kuma ya kamata ku sani a matsayin mai gyaran katako?

Ku ci gaba da saurare har zuwa ƙarshe tare da wannan rubutun.

Menene Yiwuwa Tare da Kit ɗin Lathe Working Wood?

Kamar yadda na'urar lathe ke yin aikin aikin katako ta hanyar sarrafa kwamfuta, daidaiton ƙimar koyaushe yana saduwa da abin da kuke so. Lokacin da kake da irin wannan kayan aiki a cikin repertoire, za ka iya yin kusan duk abin da za ka iya tunani daga katako.

Daga ƙwanƙwasa itace don yin kayan daki da ƙira masu ban sha'awa, ƙirar itacen CNC mai dacewa da kasafin kuɗi zai yi duka don duk masu juyawa itace.

Menene Injin Lathe?

Injin lathe wani nau'in kayan aikin injin ne wanda ke aiki tare da injin lantarki don jujjuya igiya ta hanyar bel da tsarin watsa kayan aiki, wanda ke juya aikin a kan guntun sandar don juyawa, sannan ya yi amfani da ruwan wukake da aka kafa akan mashin kayan aiki don yin juyawa. Ana amfani da injin lathe yawanci don juya ƙarshen fuska, diamita na ciki da waje, baka, taper, hakowa, m, eccentricity, embossing, yankan, tsagi, da juya zaren.

Yawancin lathes suna zuwa da nau'ikan kayan aiki na musamman da ruwan wukake, waɗanda za su iya kammala mashin ɗin ciki da na waje, hakowa, zaren zare, yankan ramuka, gyaran fuska na ƙarewa, juya blanks, jujjuya da'ira na waje, ramukan hakowa, jujjuya ramuka, reaming, jujjuya tapers, jujjuya saman sama, knurling, murƙushe ruwa da sauran hanyoyin sarrafawa.

Karfe lathe nau'in kayan aikin ƙera ƙarfe ne na wutar lantarki wanda ke amfani da juyawa, yanke, niƙa ko hanyoyin injuna na musamman don sarrafa sassa daban-daban na ƙarfe don samun sifar geometric da ake buƙata, daidaiton girma da ingancin saman. Nau'in ƙarfe shine bambance-bambancen da aka fi amfani da shi kuma an san shi da mafi ƙarfi.

Lathes na katako sune mafi mashahuri kayan aikin itace waɗanda ke amfani da HSS (ƙarfe mai sauri) ko kayan aikin jujjuyawar gami (spindle gouge, zagayen hanci, gouge ɗin kwano, kayan aikin rabuwa, skew chisel, roughing gouge, hollowing kayan aiki) zuwa kaifi katako da abin toshe kwalaba don kammala da'irori, ginshiƙai na ciki, ginshiƙan ginshiƙai, ginshiƙan ginshiƙai, ƙarewar ginshiƙan Roman. tebur da kujera kafafu, kwanduna, furniture da kuma kayan ado, vases, Pillar Tables, gadoji, sanduna, kwalaba, kwalban hula, suona, kofin murfin, mirgina fil, rike, sarewa, cello na'urorin.

Akwai hanyoyin rarrabuwar kawuna da yawa don gyaran ƙarfe, kuma hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce rarraba bisa ga yanayin sarrafa injin da kayan aikin yankan da ake amfani da su. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya rarraba shi bisa ga nau'in haɓakawa, daidaiton aiki na kayan aikin wutar lantarki, w8 da girman girman, yawan manyan gabobin kayan aikin wutar lantarki, da matakin aiki da kai. Matsakaicin kadara na masana'antar lathe karfe yana matsayi na 1 a cikin dukkanin sassan kayan aikin wutar lantarki, wanda ya fi na sauran sassan.

Menene Lathe Wood?

Lathe itace nau'in kayan aikin itace mai ƙarfi don kaifi, katako, itace (Oak, Walnut, Balsa, Pine, Ash, Celtis, Redwood, Beech, Maple, Akasa, Bamboo, Cedar) zuwa bayanan martaba na cylindrical tare da ayyuka daban-daban na machining, gami da juyawa, yankan, sanding, broaching, sassaƙa, ƙwanƙwasa ko kayan aikin hakowa, Hss ko hakowa tare da kayan aikin hakowa, H. wukake, wukake don ƙirƙirar wani abu mai siffa game da axis na juyawa.

Akwai nau'ikan injunan juyar da katako guda biyu na gama gari: nau'ikan nau'ikan atomatik da nau'ikan atomatik. Kayan aikin jujjuya itace na atomatik kayan aikin wuta ne don aikin katako tare da sarrafa lambobi na kwamfuta, duk aikin yana atomatik daga farkon zuwa ƙarshe. Bambancin Semi-atomatik shima daidai yake da cikakken bambance-bambancen atomatik sai dai an gama aikin ciyarwa da hannu.

Irin wannan injin yana kunshe da gado da tarkacen wutsiya da aka sanya a karshen titin jirgin jagora na gado, mai rike da kayan aiki da aka sanya a tsakiyar titin jagorar gadon, wani akwati da aka sanya a kan gadon, babban sandal da aka sanya a kan stock, da chuck a kanta, injin da aka sanya a kan katako, da na'urar watsa saurin watsawa da aka sanya a kan mashin din.

Irin wannan kayan aiki kuma ana kiransa da na'ura mai jujjuya itace, injin jujjuyawar katako, kayan aikin katako, kayan aikin katako, ko na'ura don itace.

Menene Lathen Itace Ta atomatik?

An atomatik itace lathe wani nau'i ne na CNC Aikin katako kayan aiki tare da kwamfuta lamba mai kula ga m da lafiya juya blanks na waje da'irar, ciki rami, karshen fuska, tapered surface, tsagi, da yanke don gane cikakken sarrafa kansa machining aiki na daya-lokaci gama Aikin katako ayyukan yin.

Mai jujjuya itace ta atomatik zai iya gama aikin ƙirar itace ba tare da sa hannun ɗan adam ba bisa ga shirye-shiryen CNC. Bayan an shigar da umarnin shirin a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta, ana tattara su kuma a ƙididdige su ta hanyar kwamfuta, kuma ana aika bayanan zuwa direba don tuƙi motar ta hanyar CNC mai sarrafa don kunna katako tare da fayilolin da aka tsara.

Hakanan ana kiranta da CNC (kazalika mai sarrafa kansa, na'ura mai kwakwalwa, sarrafa lambobi na kwamfuta, sarrafa kwamfuta, da dijital) injin juyawa itace ko cibiyar juyawa.

Menene Ake Amfani da Lathen Itace Don?

An tsara kayan aikin hannu da na katako na atomatik don masu sana'a, masu sha'awar sha'awa, shagunan gida da ƙananan 'yan kasuwa don siffanta itace zuwa cikin kwano na musamman, silinda, zobe, sassa.

Cikakkun lathes na katako na CNC na atomatik suna da kyau don amfani da kasuwanci da masana'antar masana'antu don yanke, niƙa da juya katako da softwood a cikin kwandunan katako, fil ɗin birgima, vases, aljihunan aljihun tebur, masu riƙe kyandir, wands ɗin sihiri, alamun wuraren waha, lambobi, ƙirar billiard, jemagu na ƙwallon kwando, chess guda, trivets, akwatunan ajiyewa, kofunan kwai, kwandunan katako, kwalayen katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako, katako masu shuka shuki, spurtles, stair balusters da spindles, Kirsimeti kayan ado, gishiri da barkono shakers ko Mills, goblets, fitilu, alƙalami, kwalban kwalba, murfi, katako, fitilar katako, bishiyar Kirsimeti, dippers na zuma, spatulas, cokali, ice cream scoops, gourd pendants, Antiglass barkono barkono, Buda gilashin gilasai, barkonon tsohuwa. Kayan daki kafafu (kafafun kujera, kafafun tebur, kafafun ottoman da kafafun gado), siffofi na zobe (mundãye da bangles), kayan aikin katako da kayan wasan yara, Pizza Cutting Machine, hannayen flipper na pigtail, hannayen kofi na kofi, da iyawa ga komai da komai.

Bugu da kari, duk lathes sun dace da koyarwa, horarwa da bincike ta daliban makaranta da malamai.

Ta yaya Injin Lathe Wood CNC ke Aiki?

Juya itacen CNC wani nau'i ne na tsarin sarrafa katako na kwamfuta na lamba wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu jujjuya itace tare da ruwan wukake. Ya bambanta da mafi yawan nau'ikan aikin katako na atomatik a cikin cewa kayan aikin yana motsawa yayin da ake amfani da ruwa mai tsayi don yanke da siffa. Yawancin rikitattun siffofi da ƙira za a iya yin su ta hanyar injin juya CNC.

A cikin aiwatar da jujjuyawar itace ta atomatik, na'urar sarrafa lambobi ita ce tsarin kula da ƙididdiga na kwamfuta na musamman wanda ke sarrafa kayan aikin jujjuyawar kwamfuta tare da kammala injin ɗin atomatik na sassan. Yana karɓar tsarin sassa na dijital, buƙatun tsari da sauran bayanai, kuma yana aiwatar da ayyukan injunan interpolation bisa ga wani samfurin lissafi. Sakamakon haka, saurin da matsayi na kowane haɗin gwiwar motsi ana sarrafa su a cikin ainihin lokacin don kammala mashin ɗin sassan.

Ka'idar aiki an raba shi zuwa matakai 4 masu zuwa:

Mataki 1. Lokacin juya blanks, na farko, bisa ga tsari da tsarin aiwatar da sassan da aka sarrafa, rubuta jerin shirye-shirye a cikin sigar da tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta ke amfani da shi, kuma rubuta shi a kan mai ɗaukar shirin.

Mataki 2. Shigar da shirin akan mai ɗaukar shirin cikin na'urar sarrafa lambobi ta na'urar shigarwa.

Mataki 3. Bayan na'urar sarrafa lamba tana aiwatar da shirin shigarwa, tana aika umarni zuwa tsarin servo na kowane haɗin gwiwa.

Mataki 4. Bisa ga siginar da mai sarrafa ya aika, tsarin servo yana tafiyar da sassa masu motsi na na'ura ta hanyar servo actuator ta na'urar watsawa, ta yadda za ta yi aiki daidai da tsarin aikin da aka tsara, gudun da kuma motsawa, don samar da sassan daidai da zane.

Nawa Ne Kudin Lathe Wood?

Idan kuna da ra'ayin siyan injin lathe mai arha don aikin itace, kuna iya mamakin nawa farashinsa? yadda ake samun daidaiton farashi? Faɗa masa da gaske, farashin ƙarshe ya dogara da tsarin injin ɗin, gami da axis, spindles, kayan aikin juyawa, ruwan wukake, Injin Yankan, samar da wutar lantarki, tsarin sarrafawa, tsarin tuƙi, sauran kayan masarufi da software.

Karamin lathe itace mai matakin shigarwa yana farawa a $200 don sha'awa da amfanin gida, midi-lathe yawanci ana siyar dashi daga $1,200 ku $3, 600 don ƙananan kasuwanci, na'ura ta atomatik ta CNC itace ta atomatik farashin ko'ina daga $2,800 ku $11,180 don amfanin kasuwanci, yayin da wasu ƙwararrun lathes masu girman girman suna da tsada kamar $13,000 don masana'antu masana'antu, ya danganta da fasali da iyawar injin.

Idan kana son siye daga ketare, za a ƙara ƙarin kuɗin haraji, kuɗin izinin kwastam, da farashin jigilar kaya zuwa jimlar kasafin kuɗi.

Nau'in Lantarki na Itace

Nau'in Cibiyar

Injin lathe na tsakiya shine nau'in gama gari. Tsohuwar watsawa an yi ta ne da wata dabarar hasumiya mai bel, amma yanzu, an canza shi zuwa watsa akwatin gearbox. Amfanin akwatin gear shi ne cewa yana iya sarrafa saurin juzu'i daidai ba tare da kewayon saurin igiya mai tsayi ba, gogayya da bel, ko zamewa. Domin an sanya sandar a kwance, ana kuma san shi da nau'in kwance. Idan an lura da saman gadon, nau'in Gap ne.

Babban Nau'in Bench

Benchtop kuma ana kiranta da tebur ko tebur. Nau'insu da tsarin su sun yi kama da nau'ikan tsakiya. Yawancin lokaci ana shigar da su a kan teburin aiki kuma a sami sunan su. Sun dace da samar da ma'auni na daidaitattun kayan aiki, kayan aiki da ƙananan sassa.

Nau'ukan Tsaye

Ana shigar da babban mashin ɗin na'urar juyawa a tsaye a tsaye, gadon yana kwance, kuma an sanya kayan aikin akan gadon juyawa. Yana da dacewa musamman don juya manyan diamita amma guntun tsayi workpieces.

Nau'in Turret

Injin jujjuya itace na Turret kuma ana kiransu da lathes hexagonal, waɗanda aka ƙera don maye gurbin wutsiyar lathes na yau da kullun tare da turret mai jujjuya hexagonal. Musamman dace da sarrafa babban adadin workpieces a cikin wani iri-iri na aiki hanyoyin (kamar hakowa, reaming, m), kuma dace da taro samar.

Nau'ikan atomatik

Mai atomatik na iya juya aikin ta atomatik bisa ga tsarin sarrafawa. Bayan an gama jujjuyawar, za ta dawo da kayan aikin ta atomatik, ciyar da kayan, kuma ta aiwatar da jujjuyawar samfurin da aka gama na gaba, wanda ya dace da samar da tarin ƙananan diamita workpieces.

Nau'ukan Kwafi

Hakanan ana kiranta da bayanin martaba ko jujjuya lathe na kwaikwayo, wanda ke amfani da salo don motsawa daidai da siffar samfuri ko samfuri, kayan aikin juyawa kuma yana motsa aikin jujjuya daidai, don haka yana iya jujjuya kayan aiki daidai da ƙirar.

Nau'in CNC

Ya dace da sarrafa kayan aiki tare da adadi mai yawa, ƙirar ƙira da madaidaicin buƙatun. Babban kayan aikin CNC kuma ana san su da cibiyoyin juyawa na CNC.

bayani dalla-dalla

Sassan Injin Lathe

Babban hannun jari

Dokin kai, wanda kuma aka sani da cibiyar tuƙi, yana gefen hagu. Ya ƙunshi na'ura mai watsawa (watsa dabarar hasumiya mai belt da watsa kayan aiki) da ƙwanƙwasa mai raɗaɗi tare da taper Morse. Bangaren baya na sandal ɗin yana sanye da kayan aiki, wanda ke da alaƙa da injin hasumiya ko kayan aikin watsawa don fitar da igiya don gudu. Bangaren gaba na sandar za a iya sanye shi da chuck, farantin fuska da sauran kayan gyara don matse aikin. (Amfanin ƙwanƙwasa mai zurfi shine cewa yana rage w8 na sandal kuma yana iya ɗaukar dogayen kayan aiki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi tare da kayan aikin yanke don gane lodin atomatik da saukewa.)

Spindle Gearbox

Babban motar yana korar sandal don jujjuya ta cikin sarkar watsawa ciki har da sandar gear tsaka-tsaki da sandar juyawa mai tsayi da ƙarancin gudu. Tumbin yana korar Ball Screw ko Feed Rod a ƙarƙashin ikon tumbler gear da akwatin gear don gane alaƙar da ke tsakanin jujjuyawar igiya da abincin gidan kayan aiki.

Ball Screw ana kiransa screw, kuma Feed Rod ana kiransa screw screw, duka biyun suna da sunan zaren sa (screw) da kuma santsi.

Ana amfani da dunƙule gubar don juya zaren. Jujjuyawar sandal ɗin tana fitar da dunƙule gubar ta hanyar saitin nau'ikan watsa kayan aiki a cikin akwatin gear don fitar da dunƙule a ƙayyadaddun rabon saurin gudu. Ana shigar da goro da aka yanke a rabi a cikin akwatin kayan aiki, wanda za'a iya ɗaure shi akan zaren dunƙule idan an rufe shi, sannan kuma ya tura mashin ɗin don motsawa cikin wani takamaiman gudu (juyin juyi ɗaya na sandal, tsawon lokacin da post ɗin kayan aiki ke motsawa) don yanke zaren.

Ana amfani da sanduna masu laushi don juya filaye masu santsi (ko knurling). An yanke hanya mai mahimmanci akansa, kuma kayan zamewa a cikin mariƙin kayan aiki ana sa hannu akan sandar haske don karɓar motsi. A wannan lokacin, ana motsa wuka ta hanyar tarkace da aka ɗora a ƙarƙashin gado. Bambanci tare da gubar dunƙule shi ne cewa gudun rabo na spindle da santsi sanda ba a gyarawa, da kuma watsa sarkar na azumi feed motor za a iya haɗa ta cikin kama, sabõda haka, santsi sanda juya da sauri don fitar da kayan aiki post zuwa da sauri kusanci da workpiece da ajiye aiki lokaci.

Maɓallin ƙarfin motsi na kayan aiki shine matsayi na 4-zuwa-5 (wanda za'a iya motsa shi akan waƙa mai siffar giciye). Ana iya matsar da shi sama da ƙasa don canza alkiblar juyawa ta sandar haske. Matsayin tsakiya yana yanke sarkar watsawa daga igiya, yana dakatar da juyawa na sandar haske kuma yana hana tsangwama na motsi, sannan ja hagu da dama don kunna motar ciyar da sauri don aiwatar da abinci mai sauri. Har ila yau, akwai wasu nau'o'in injuna, za'a iya motsa hannun sama da ƙasa kawai (hanyoyi 2 da matsayi 3), kuma kayan aikin yankan sauri shine nau'i na daban wanda aka sanya a kan akwatin karusa.

Idan kayan aikin da aka gina a cikin akwatin gear ɗin ba zai iya cika buƙatun aiki ba, zaku iya buɗe murfin murfin canjin canji, rataya kayan aiki tare da takamaiman adadin haƙora akan shaft, kuma motsa hannun don zaɓar canjin canjin don motsawa bisa ga tsarin watsawa na canjin canji. Wuka.

Lathe Bed

Gado babban yanki ne na asali wanda aka yi da ginin simintin ƙarfe wanda aka yi shi da quaternization. Akwai manyan dogogin jagora masu siffa V guda 2 da ginshiƙan jagora mai kusurwa, gabaɗaya ana yin ginshiƙan jagora ta hanyar ɗorawa mai ƙarfi. An raba layin dogo na jagora zuwa sassa 2 don jagorantar karusar da hannun wutsiya don motsawa. An shigar da dunƙule gubar a ƙarƙashin gado. Su dunƙule zai dace da jujjuya gudun na sandal kuma zai iya yin aiki tare da atomatik feed inji na kayan aiki wurin zama don yin threading da workpiece knurling (ko embossing).

Siffar ƙetare na gado yana da nau'ikan ƙira daban-daban bisa ga masana'antar masana'anta, kuma ana iya raba shi kusan zuwa nau'ikan 2: lathe na Burtaniya da Amurka.

Gidan gadon ya hada da titin gado da katifa, kasan gadon gadon, na sama kuwa titin gado.

Akwatin Slide

Akwatin nunin an tsara shi a kan gado, kuma sashin rataye a gefen yana sanye take da hanyar watsawa don karɓar motsi daga kullin gubar da sanda mai santsi, da fitar da mariƙin kayan aiki da ke sama don yanke.

Karusa (Mai riƙe kayan aiki)

Karusar ya haɗa da karusar mahaɗai da tsarin ciyarwa ta atomatik. Karusar mahallin na iya aiki a kwance da ciyarwar a tsaye. (Madaidaicin hanyar ciyarwa da aka ambata a nan ana kiyaye shi daidai da gado, kuma madaidaiciyar ciyarwar tana daidai da gadon, wato, daga mahangar igiyar igiya maimakon mai aiki.) Gabaɗaya magana, ciyarwar a tsaye tana ɗauke da farantin faifai. Babban dabaran hannu ( dabaran hannun ciyarwa ) akan akwatin ana sarrafa shi kuma ana sarrafa ciyarwar a kwance ta dabaran hannu akan mai riƙe kayan aiki. Ka'idar tsarin ciyarwa ta atomatik don zaren zaren da aikin hobbing shine yin amfani da kayan aiki don yin aiki a koyaushe, kuma ana amfani da kayan aikin da ke cikin karusar don juya blanks a madaidaiciyar sauri da motsi madaidaiciya.

An danne kayan aikin jujjuya itace akan ma'ajin kayan aikin murabba'in. Wannan bangare na wasu injina na iya ɗaukar kayan aikin juyawa guda 4 a lokaci guda, kuma ana zaɓi kayan aikin jujjuyawar guda ɗaya don sarrafawa tare da abin hannu mai juyawa. 90° kowane lokaci, ceton matsala na yawan canje-canjen kayan aiki.

Za a iya jujjuya wurin zama na sama na gidan kayan aikin fili akan farantin index don canza abincin da ke kwance a cikin abincin da bai dace ba don sarrafa filaye masu niyya.

Lokacin da igiya mai laushi mai laushi ta juya sandar kula da igiya zuwa matsayi na zaren, rabin rabi na 2 a cikin akwatin zamewa suna buckled a kan dunƙule gubar, kuma sarkar watsawa daga kayan zamewa a kan santsi mai santsi zuwa taragon gado ya katse, kuma ɗigon gubar yana motsa zaren yana juyawa. Akasin haka, dunƙule mai santsi yana haɗin gwiwa tare da ɗigon gado don fitar da yankan da'irar waje.

Lever mai sarrafa abinci a tsaye da kwance yana sarrafa ko wurin zama na sama na gidan kayan aikin fili ko farantin zamiya a kwance yana haɗe tare da sandar haske, wato, ko ruwan ruwan kayan aiki yana ciyarwa kai tsaye.

Hannun wutsiya

Dokin wutsiya yana gefen dama na gadon. Ramin bututun wutsiya yana da murza leda, wanda za'a iya sanye shi da na'ura, reaming Machines da kuma dunƙule famfo don sarrafa ramin ciki. Hakanan zaka iya matsar da tarkacen wutsiya a kan titin jagora bisa ga tsawon aikin aikin; a wannan lokacin, za a iya sanye take da babban cibiyar don ɗaukar kayan aikin da aka ƙulla ta hanyar chuck don hana aikin da aka ƙulla ta chuck daga kasancewa mai tsayi da wuya a matsa .

Na'urorin haɗi na Lathe Wood

Chuck

Chuck na'urar inji ce da ake amfani da ita don manne kayan aiki akan injin lathe.

Fuskar Fuska

Farantin fuska shine kayan haɗi na asali, wanda ake amfani dashi don bambance-bambancen itace ko ƙarfe. Farantin karfe ne mai zagaye (yawanci simintin ƙarfe). Akwai radial da yawa ko maras daidaituwa daidai gwargwado a farantin fuskar, waɗanda ake amfani da su don gundura da hako kayan aiki mafi girma ko waɗanda ba daidai ba, da kuma abubuwan aiki waɗanda ba za a iya haɗa su ta wasu hanyoyin ba.

yatsa

Ana amfani da shi zuwa rami na kayan aikin da aka sarrafa. Ana ba da ƙarshen 2 na mandrel tare da ramukan tsakiya, don haka ƙarshen yana goyan bayan cibiyar kuma ɗayan ƙarshen ya shiga ƙarshen spindle.

• Yatsa mai ƙarfi.

• Fadada yatsa.

• Yatsa jere.

• Cire yatsa.

• Yatsa mazugi.

Cibiyar (Tip, Thimble), Retractor (Chuck, Clamp)

Ana amfani da cibiyar don tallafawa aikin. An shigar da shi akan ƙarshen sandal kuma ana kiran shi cibiyar rayuwa, wanda kuma aka sani da babban cibiyar ko cibiyar gaba.

Akwai nau'ikan cibiyoyin lathe iri 5:

• Cibiyar ta al'ada.

• Cibiyar kananan guda.

• Rabin tsakiya don yanke ƙarshen fuska.

• Cibiya mai motsi don yanke saurin sauri.

• Cibiyar laima don bututu ko fatun silinda.

Retractor, za'a iya amfani da ɓangaren maras kyau don riƙe aikin.

Har ila yau ana kiran mai ɗaukar nau'in zuciya mai kajin zuciya, wanda yawanci ana amfani da shi don riƙe abubuwa masu zagaye.

Retractor mai siffar faifan faifai: Retractor mai siffar faifai yawanci ana amfani da shi don riƙe abubuwa masu murabba'ai.

Fayil ɗin tuƙi

Ana shigar da diski ɗin a kan sandal ɗin, kuma idan ya juya, yana jujjuya aikin da aka manne tsakanin manyan cibiyoyi 2 don jujjuya aiki.

Collet Ku

Collet shine ke da alhakin matsa ƙaramin abin aikin diamita zuwa ƙarshen sandal. Ana amfani da shi musamman don lathes hexagonal da atomatik.

Tsayayyen Hutu

Yana da tsayayye goyon baya wanda aka shigar a kan mai riƙe da kayan aiki kuma yana motsawa tare da shi don kauce wa yanayin lanƙwasawa na aikin.

Angle Plate

Ana amfani dashi azaman kayan aikin taimako wanda ba za'a iya shigar dashi kai tsaye akan farantin fuska ba.

V Block Block

Ana amfani da shi don ƙayyade matsayi na tsakiya na aikin.

Kayan Aikin Juya Itace

Ana amfani dashi don juya bayyanar kayan aiki. Za mu iya ayyana shi cikin nau'ikan masu zuwa bisa ga aikace-aikacen:

Kayan aikin juyawa na waje: bisa ga babban kusurwar raguwa - Akwai digiri 95 (don kammalawa da ƙarewa da ƙarshen da'irar waje da ƙarshen fuska), digiri 45 (don da'irar waje da ƙarshen fuska, galibi ana amfani da su don jujjuyawar juzu'i), digiri 75 (wanda aka fi amfani da shi don jujjuyawar da'irar waje), digiri 93 (wanda aka fi amfani da shi don ƙarancin da'irar da'ira mai kyau).

Girman Ruwa - The m tsagi ruwa yawanci amfani da waje madauwari tsagi da yankan, da kuma ciki kayan aiki da ake yawanci amfani da ciki tsagi aiki.

Kayayyakin Juya Zare sun haɗa da kayan aikin jujjuya zaren waje da kayan aikin juya zaren ciki. Daga cikin su, ana amfani da kayan aikin juyar da zaren waje don sarrafa zaren waje, kuma ana amfani da kayan aikin juyar da zaren na ciki.

Kayan Aikin Juya Ramin Ciki ana amfani da holing na ciki.

Hakanan zamu iya rarrabuwa ta kayan kayan aikin juyawa:

HSS (High-Speed ​​Steel) Juya Kayan aikin an yi shi da ƙarfe mai sauri, wanda za a iya ci gaba da kaifi. Kayan aiki ne na gama-gari don yankan mashina da ƙarancin ƙarewa.

Tungsten Carbide Tool an yi shi da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, wanda ake amfani da shi don yankan simintin ƙarfe, ƙarfe mara ƙarfe, filastik, fiber sinadarai, graphite, gilashi, dutse da ƙarfe na yau da kullun, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yankan karfe mai jure zafi, bakin karfe, babban ƙarfe na manganese, ƙarfe kayan aiki da sauran kayan aiki masu wahala.

Diamond Blade an lullube shi da lu'u-lu'u, wanda ke da fasali tare da tsayin daka da juriya, ƙarancin juzu'i, babban maɗaukaki na roba, babban ƙarfin zafi, ƙarancin haɓakar haɓakar thermal, da ƙarancin kusanci tare da ƙarfe mara ƙarfe. Ana iya amfani da shi ga waɗanda ba karfe gaggautsa Machining na wuya kayan kamar graphite, high lalacewa-resistant kayan, composite kayan, high-silicon aluminum gami da sauran m wadanda ba na karfe kayan.

Bugu da ƙari, za mu kuma haɗu da kayan aikin jujjuya da aka yi da wasu kayan, kamar su boron nitride cubic da yumbu.

Ribobi & Cons

Babban inganci da aiki "CNC itace lathe" an haɓaka ta ta hanyar fasahar sarrafa lambobi na kwamfuta da sauran fasahar injina. Yana iya sarrafa hadaddun samfuran rotary ko na itace da aka kammala. Yana da kayan aiki na musamman na wutar lantarki wanda aka haɓaka daidai da buƙatun da sifofi na masana'antar katako, da haɗuwa da halaye na aikin katako. Ta hanyar Cnc fasaha don sarrafa ayyukan injina, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da hadaddun sifofi na ayyukan katako na gama-gari ko jujjuya kamar su cylinders, cones, filaye masu lankwasa, da sassa. Ya dace musamman don samar da taro na kanana da matsakaitan shagunan katako. Za'a iya saita siffar a hankali a kowane lokaci kuma ana iya canza salon sarrafawa da sauri.

Abũbuwan amfãni

• Yin amfani da babban abin dogaro mai ƙima na kwamfuta yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin kwanciyar hankali, sabis na tallace-tallace, shigarwa da turawa.

• Ayyukan aiki mai sauƙi ne kuma abokantaka, tare da cikakkun rubutun rubutu da kuma hanyar saiti mai sauƙi don shigar da girman kai tsaye.

• Ƙaddamar da babban madaidaicin motar motsa jiki, ana tabbatar da daidaiton girman sarrafawa ta hanyar lissafin shirin.

• 2-axis na iya aiwatar da 2 a lokaci guda, kuma ana iya sanye da axis guda ɗaya tare da chuck, wanda ke da inganci da ƙarancin kuzari.

• Lokacin koyo gajere ne. Yana ɗaukar mintuna 30 kawai don fahimtar hanyar shirye-shirye, tsarin aiki da hanyar kiyaye kayan aiki, kuma zaku iya ƙware a cikin aiki a cikin mako guda.

• Masu gadi masu cikakken rufaffiyar ko kusa an karɓi su don injunan lathe CNC, kuma ana amfani da rufaffiyar gadi don hana kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko yanke ruwa daga tashiwa, haifar da rauni mai haɗari ga mai aiki.

• Yawancin lathes tare da na'urar cire guntu ta atomatik suna ɗaukar shimfidar tsarin shimfidar gado, wanda ya dace don cire guntu da sauƙin ɗaukar injin cire guntu ta atomatik.

• The spindle gudun ne high, da workpiece clamping ne mai lafiya da kuma abin dogara. Yawancin lathes da ke sarrafa kwamfuta suna amfani da chucks na hydraulic, wanda ya dace da abin dogara don daidaita ƙarfin matsawa, kuma a lokaci guda rage ƙarfin aiki na masu aiki.

• Duk bambance-bambancen CNC don aikin katako tare da mai canza kayan aiki suna ɗaukar matsayi na kayan aiki na juyawa ta atomatik, wanda zai iya canza ruwan wukake ta atomatik yayin aikin injin don ci gaba da aiwatar da hanyoyin da yawa.

• Babban abin tuƙi da injin ciyarwa suna ɗaukar injinan servo masu zaman kansu don yin sarkar watsawa mai sauƙi kuma abin dogaro. A lokaci guda, kowane mota zai iya motsawa da kansa ko gane haɗin haɗin axis da yawa.

disadvantages

• Farashin sayarwa ya fi girma, kuma zuba jari na 1 a cikin kayan aiki yana da girma.

• Bukatun fasaha mafi girma don aiki da ma'aikatan kulawa.

• Lokacin juya hadaddun siffofi na ayyukan itace, shirye-shiryen hannu yana buƙatar aiki mai yawa.

Kulawa & Kulawa

Lathe na itace shine kayan aikin injin da aka fi sani da shi wanda ke da ingantaccen aiki mai inganci, daidaito mai yawa da ceton farashi, wanda zai iya kawo fa'idodin tattalin arziki na ci gaba zuwa gare ku da kasuwancin ku.

Duk da haka, a cikin tsarin aiki, wajibi ne a yi aiki mai kyau na kulawa da kulawa don tabbatar da cewa na'urar na iya samun nasarar kammala aikin da kuma tsawaita rayuwar sabis.

• Ana buƙatar duba sabuwar na'ura sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 10 don guje wa sassauƙawar screws yayin aikin, kuma a ƙara ƙarfafa na'urar a cikin lokaci, kuma a yi bincike akai-akai nan gaba.

• Yi amfani da famfon allurar mai don ƙara mai da kula da dogo mai jagora da dunƙule sanda kowace rana. Idan aka gano an toshe hanyar man, sai a yi maganinsa cikin lokaci

• Ya kamata a tsaftace foda na itace kowane 2 hours na aiki.

• a rika cika mashin din din din da mai sau daya a shekara. Musamman ga titin jagorar zamewa, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga mai da man fetur akan jadawalin.

• Maimaita mai zuwa matsayin kayan aiki kowane wata 1 na aiki.

• Bincika yanayin man shafawa a ƙarshen ƙwallon ƙwallon kowane watanni 3 na aiki kuma ƙara mai cikin lokaci.

• Duba yanayin lalacewa na sabon V-bel bayan watanni 3 na aiki. Idan V-bel ɗin yayi sako-sako da yawa, yi amfani da farantin gyaran motar don daidaita maƙarar bel ɗin V.

• Rufin ƙura ba wai kawai yana taka rawar kare ƙura ba amma kuma yana taka rawar tabbatar da tsaro, don haka kada a cire shi a hankali.

• Bincika ko an binne mashin ɗin kuma an rufe shi da ciyawar yau da kullun, kuma a tsaftace shi cikin lokaci don guje wa wuta.

Jagoran Mai siye

Duk sassan da aka ambata sun fayyace kusan duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da lathen itace. Amma idan ya zo ga zabar ɗaya daga kasuwa, yin la'akari da wasu daga cikin gaskiyar koyaushe za su jagorance ku don samun mafi kyawun abin da zai yiwu.

Na farko, za ku iya ko dai ku je neman bambance-bambancen da aka yi amfani da su ko kuma sabon sabo. Amma idan kuna da isasshen kasafin kuɗi, muna ba da shawarar zuwa don sabon. Wannan zai rage haɗarin gaba.

Idan kuna shirin siyan bambance-bambancen da aka yi amfani da su, bayyana komai a sarari game da tallafin siyan da za ku samu daga kamfani.

Muna kuma ba da shawarar neman fa'ida daga masana'antu daban-daban domin koyaushe ku sami cikakken hoto game da farashin da ya kamata ku kashe akan kayan aikin juya itace.

A ƙarshe amma ba ƙarami ba, idan kun kasance farkon farkon wannan masana'antar da ke shirin siyan sa na farko, la'akari da ɗaukar wasu shawarwari daga ƙwararru. Wannan zai taimake ku don yin siyayya mafi kyau.

Me Yasa Ya Kamata Ka Zaba Daga STYLECNC?

STYLECNC zai zama mafi kyawun kantin sayar da kantin da zai iya ba ku mafi kyawun injin lathe CNC don aikin katako a ciki 2026 tare da 24/7 sabis na ƙwararrun al'ada na kyauta don dacewa da keɓaɓɓen ayyukan aikin katako, ra'ayoyi, da tsare-tsare.

Daga nasiha har zuwa nuna muku mafi kyawun zaɓin da kuke so don buƙatar ku, STYLECNC koyaushe yana da himma don samar muku da mafi kyawun sabis.