Injin yankan niƙa kuma ana kiransu da niƙa, kayan aikin niƙa, akwai nau'ikan injin yankan niƙa daban-daban. Ana iya amfani da wasu Injinan Yankan don ayyuka da yawa, wasu kuma ana iya amfani da su don hanya ɗaya kawai. Wasu Injin Yankan suna da haƙoran haƙora, wasu kuma madaidaicin hakora. Wasu Injinan Yankan suna da ramukan hawa, wasu kuma suna da ƙwanƙolin hawa. Ma'aikacin injin niƙa na CNC yana buƙatar yanke shawara wacce Injin Yankan zai yi amfani da ita. Don yin wannan zaɓi, dole ne ku sani tare da nau'ikan Injin Yankan da yawa da amfanin su.
11 Nau'in CNC Milling Yankan Machine
1. Injin Yankan Niƙa na Filaye.
2. Metal Slitting saw Milling Yankan Machines.
3. Injin Niƙa na Side.
4. Ƙarshen Niƙa Yankan Machines.
5. Face Milling Machines.
6. T-Slot Milling Machines.
7. Woodruff Keyslot Milling Yankan Machines.
8. Angle Milling Machines.
9. Injin Yankan Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa .
10. Nau'o'in Yankan Nika na kusurwa.
11. Gear Hob (Kafaffen-Haƙori Milling Machines).
Matakai 8 don Zaɓan Injinan Yankan Niƙa na CNC.
Ya kamata a yi la'akari da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa a cikin zaɓin kayan aikin niƙa:
1. Nau'in Injin Da Za'a Yi Amfani da shi.
Ƙarfe mai sauri, stelite, da simintin carbide Yankan Machines suna da fa'ida ta musamman na kasancewa iya saurin samarwa lokacin amfani da na'ura wanda zai iya kaiwa ga saurin da ya dace.
2. Taurin Abun Yankewa.
Abu mafi wuya, mafi girma zai zama zafi da aka haifar a lokacin aikin yankewa. Yakamata a zaɓi Injinan Yankan don kaddarorin da suke jurewa zafi.
3. Ajin Aikin Da Ake Ciki.
Wasu ayyuka za a iya cika su da nau'in Yankan fiye da ɗaya, kamar a cikin niƙa ƙarshen murabba'i a kan ramuka ko reamer shank. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da ɓangarorin niƙa gefe ɗaya ko 2 ko na'urar yankan niƙa ta ƙarshe. Koyaya, ga yawancin ayyukan, Injin Yankan an kera su ne na musamman da kuma sanya suna don aikin da za su yi.
4. Hanyar Nadawa The Workpiece.
Misali, 45° Ana iya yanke sassan kusurwa ko dai tare da a 45° guda-kwangulu milling kayan aiki yayin da workpiece da aka gudanar a cikin wani swiveled vise, ko tare da karshen milling Yankan Machine yayin da workpiece aka saita a da ake bukata kwana a duniya vise.
5. Yawan Yanke.
Misali, lokacin da ake niƙa haja zuwa tsayi, zaɓin yin amfani da injinan yankan niƙa na gefe guda biyu don karkatar da kayan aikin, kayan aikin niƙa gefe ɗaya, ko injin yankan niƙa na ƙarshe zai dogara ne akan adadin guntun da za a yanke.
6. Adadin Kayan da Za'a Cire.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da Injin yankan niƙa mai haƙori don yanke yankan, yayin da za a iya amfani da na'urar yankan yankan haƙori mai kyau don yanke haske da ƙare ayyukan.
7. Girman The Milling Yankan Machine.
A zabar kayan aikin niƙa don wani aiki na musamman, ya kamata a tuna cewa ƙaramin injin yankan diamita zai wuce saman ƙasa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci fiye da babban injin yankan diamita wanda ake ciyar da shi a cikin gudu ɗaya.
8. Rigidity da Girman The Workpiece.
Kayan aikin niƙa da ake amfani da shi yakamata ya zama ɗan ƙarami a diamita ta yadda matsa lamba na yanke ba zai haifar da tsiro ko ƙaura yayin da ake niƙa ba.
Nasiha 8 don Kula da Injinan Niƙan CNC.
Rayuwar injin yankan niƙa na CNC na iya tsawaita sosai ta hanyar amfani da hankali da kuma ajiyar da ya dace. Gabaɗaya dokoki don kulawa da kiyaye kayan aikin niƙa ana ba da su a ƙasa:
1. Sabbin Injinan Yankan da ake samu daga hannun jari yawanci ana nannade su da takarda mai wanda bai kamata a cire ba har sai an yi amfani da Injin Yankan.
2. Yakamata a kula don hana mai sawa daga bugun muƙamuƙi masu wuya na vise, chuck, clamping bolts, ko goro.
3. A duk lokacin da ya dace, yakamata a yi amfani da man yankan da ya dace akan Na'urar Yankan da kuma kayan aikin yayin aikin, tunda lubrication yana taimakawa hana zafi fiye da yadda yakamata.
4. Sai a sanya injinan yankan a cikin aljihun teburi ko kwandon shara ta yadda yankan su ba zai afka wa juna ba. Kananan Injinan Yankan da ke da rami a tsakiya yakamata a rataye su akan ƙugiya ko turaku, manyan injinan yankan yakamata a saita su a ƙarshen. Za'a iya sanya Injinan Yankan Taper da madaidaiciya madaidaiciya a cikin aljihunan aljihuna, kwanduna, ko tarkace da aka samar tare da ramuka masu girman da suka dace don karɓar ƙanƙara.
5. Ya kamata a kiyaye injin yankan kaifi, domin injinan yankan da ba su da ƙarfi suna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi don fitar da su kuma wannan ƙarfin, ana rikitar da su zuwa zafi, yana sassauta yankan gefuna. Yakamata a sanya mashinan yankan maras ban sha'awa kamar haka kuma a ware su don niƙa.
6. Ya kamata a tsaftace injin yankan niƙa sosai kuma a shafe shi da mai kafin a adana.
7. Ba za a taɓa yin amfani da na'ura a baya ba saboda, saboda kusurwar sharewa, Na'urar Yankan za ta shafa, ta samar da zafi mai yawa. Yin aiki da Injin Yankan baya na iya haifar da karyewar Injin Yankan.
8. Ya kamata a kula don sarrafa na'ura a cikin saurin da ya dace don Na'urar Yankan da ake amfani da shi; saurin da ya wuce kima zai sa Na'urar Yanke yin sawa da sauri daga zafi fiye da kima.
Kammalawa
Niƙa rago suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gudanar da ayyukan injin niƙa. Sanin wane Injin Yanke don zaɓar da amfani da shi don takamaiman aiki, a wasu lokuta, zai ƙayyade ingancin samfurin ƙarshe. Ilimin da aka samu a cikin wannan ɗawainiya akan ƙwanƙolin niƙa zai taimaka maka wajen tantance nau'in Injin Yankan (s) don ɗaukar aiki don takamaiman aiki, don haɗa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, zaɓi, amfani da kula da ƙwanƙolin niƙa lokacin da aka ɗau nauyin yin ayyukan injin niƙa.
