Barka da zuwa amfani da Weihong NcStudio mai sarrafa don Injin sassaƙaƙe na CNC. Anan ga jagorar aikin mai amfani.
Yadda ake Shigar NcStudio Software?
Don amintaccen aiki da aiki, da fatan za a ƙasa Injin sassaƙaƙƙiya na CNC lafiya.
1. Grounding na CNC sassaƙa Machine jiki.
2. Grounding akwatin kula da mitar Converter.
Gabatarwar wiring na CNC sassaƙa Machine:
Ƙarshen ƙarshen akwatin sarrafawa na Injin sassaƙaƙƙiya na CNC suna haɗa tare da X da Y (2 guda), Z, mai sauya mitar, sauya iyaka da tushen wutar lantarki na waje (AC). 220V) dabam. Ƙungiyar gaba tana haɗa waya ta sigina, wani ƙarshen waya na sigina yana haɗa haɗin haɗin sarrafawa akan kwamfutar.
Bayan kammala wayoyi na Injin Zana, za mu fara shigar da software mai sarrafawa na Injin Zana. (Software na ARTCUT, software na zane-zanen hoto da rubutu don Injin Zana, yana da cikakken bayani game da software ɗin sa, don haka ba a ƙara gabatarwa a nan).
Bayan kammala shigar software, saka katin kula da PCI cikin ramin PCI na kwamfutar.
Bayan sanya software na sarrafawa cikin CD-ROM, yi amfani da SETUP. Fayil EXE don shigarwa, wanda aka nuna azaman zane mai zuwa:
Danna NEXT don zaɓar kundin shigarwa.
Bayan zaɓar kundin shigarwa, danna Next.
Latsa Gaba.
Latsa Gaba.
Danna gaba har sai an gama shigarwa. Sa'an nan kashe kwamfutar kuma saka PCI control card a cikin PCI slot na kwamfutar. Fara kwamfutar kuma, kwamfutar za ta shigar da shirin direba ta atomatik.
Gabatarwar Software
Bayan kwamfutar ta fara, fara NCSTUDIO daga tebur na kwamfutar, mai biyo baya zai nuna.
Yadda ake amfani da NcStudio Controller?
Cibiyar sadarwa ta Ncstudio™ ta ƙunshi sandar take, mashaya menu, mashaya kayan aiki, sandar matsayi da wasu windows ayyuka.
Hanyoyin aiki da matsayi
Yanayin aiki
A kowane lokaci yayin aikin mai amfani akan na'ura, yana cikin ɗayan hanyoyin aiki.
Yanayin atomatik
Ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki ta atomatik, ayyukan motsi na inji ta shirin sarrafawa da aka riga aka shirya. Saboda haka, tsarin za a ɗora Kwatancen sarrafa shirin ƙarƙashin yanayin atomatik.
Yanayin jog
Yanayin aiki ne na hannu. A ƙarƙashin yanayin jog, mai amfani yana sarrafa na'ura ta na'urar aiki da hannu, misali, madannai na kwamfuta. Lokacin da mai amfani ya ba da siginar motsi ta waɗannan na'urori, alal misali, danna maɓallin hannu, injin yana ci gaba da motsi har sai siginar ta ɓace.
Yanayin haɓaka
Yanayin aiki ne na hannu. Yi amfani da madannai na kwamfuta don sarrafa na'ura. Bambanci tsakanin yanayin sarrafa jog da yanayin haɓaka shine injin yana motsa nisa da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar latsawa ɗaya na mai amfani, watau daga latsawa zuwa sakewa. Wato, mai amfani zai iya sarrafa matsewar injin daidai da yanayin haɓakawa.
Yanayin aiki
Kowane yanayin aiki ana iya raba shi zuwa matsayin aiki da yawa, duka yanayin aiki da yanayin aiki gaba ɗaya suna bayyana matsayin injin.
Yankin rago
Ita ce jihar da ta fi kowa yawa. A ƙarƙashin wannan jihar, injin ɗin ba shi da wani aiki a halin yanzu kuma yana shirye don karɓar sabon farawa da fara sabon aiki.
Yanayin kullewa
Yanayin kullewa wani nau'in yanayi ne na ciki kuma yawanci yana haifarwa a jujjuyawar jiha, don haka mai amfani ba zai iya tuntuɓar ta ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun ba.
Operation jihar
Lokacin da injin ke aiwatar da kowane aiki, tsarin yana shiga yanayin aiki.
Dakatar da jihar
Lokacin da na'ura ta motsa, idan mai amfani ya aiwatar da umarnin "aiki | dakatarwa" ko tsarin ya karbi MO1 (umarnin shirye-shirye), to tsarin ya shiga yanayin dakatarwa kuma yana jiran ƙarin shigar da mai amfani, mai amfani zai iya ci gaba da aiwatarwa ta hanyar aiwatar da "aiki | farawa".
An raba taga aikin zuwa yankuna 3, gami da:
Yanki na 1: Tagar jihar sarrafa dijital.
Wuri na biyu: Wurin sarrafawa, log log, sarrafa shirye-shirye, sigar tsarin, shirye-shirye da taga I/O.
Wuri na uku: Tagar aiki ta atomatik da taga aikin hannu.
Matsayin sanda
Mashigin taken yana kan saman ƙarshen keɓancewar software na Ncstudio™ kuma ana amfani dashi don nuna sunan software da kuma loda sunan shirin; Ana amfani da launuka na sandar take don nuna ko an kunna windows masu dacewa.
lura:
A cikin saitunan tsoho na Windows, launi na sandar take na taga mai aiki shuɗi ne; kalar sandar take na taga mara aiki launin toka ne.
Dijital iko taga taga
Tagar nuni mai daidaitawa yana a ɓangaren sama na allo kuma yana nuna matsayi na yanzu, saurin ciyarwa da daidaita ƙimar abinci na babban axis (kayan yanka).
Matsayin sarrafawa da bayanin lokaci
Bar taken na taga sarrafa dijital kuma yana nuna wasu bayanan jihar. Kamar yadda aka nuna a sama zane, alal misali, yayin kwaikwayon tsarin, sandar take tana nuna rubutun "yanayin kwaikwayo", kiyasin lokacin aiwatarwa (ƙididdige ta 100% ƙimar ciyarwa) kuma yana nunawa a gefen dama na sandar take. Lokacin aiki na ainihi, ainihin lokacin sarrafawa yana nunawa a gefen dama.
Matsayi na yanzu
Don dacewa da bayanin matsayi daban-daban, Ncstudio™ yana nuna tsarin daidaitawa guda 2 na tsarin haɗin kan injiniyoyi da tsarin haɗin gwiwar yanki a lokaci guda.
Tsarin yana ba da hanya don dacewa da saiti da sake fasalin yanki na yanki: Saita batu na yanzu a matsayin tushe na yanki na aiki, wato, sifili matsayi na axis guda ɗaya. Matsar da siginan kwamfuta don daidaita wurin nuni na wannan axis kuma danna maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu, sannan daidaitawar wannan axis zai iya zama 0. Idan ana buƙatar saita duk matsayi na yanzu na gatura 3 zuwa 0, kawai buƙatar dannawa a wurare daban-daban na daidaitawa.
Gyara:
Wata hanya don ƙetare duk haɗin gwiwar yanki na aiki shine zaɓin jagorar “aiki (O) | saita wuri na yanzu azaman wurin tushen aiki (Z)…” ko don zaɓar maɓallin mashaya makamancin daidai.
Gudun ciyarwa
Bayanai daban-daban kamar saitin saurin, saurin wucewa, ma'aunin ma'aunin saurin gudu da nunin lamba na yanzu (sakin layi) a cikin yankin saurin ciyarwa. Hakanan ana iya sabunta ƙimar saitin saurin sauri da ƙimar ciyarwa.
l Matsakaicin ƙimar ciyarwa: Jawo sandar zamewa na iya daidaita saurin motsi na yanzu tsakanin kewayon 0 ~ 120%. Ana nuna ƙimar ciyarwar a cikin nau'in kashi.
l Saitin ƙimar: Saitin ƙimar saurin ciyarwa shima ƙimar da aka bayar ta siga F a cikin umurnin G.
l Ƙimar gaske: Ƙimar saurin ciyarwa. Yana canzawa tare da saitin ƙima, haɓakawa na yanzu ko yanayin ragewa da ƙimar ciyarwa.
l Lamba na yanzu (sakin layi): Yana nuna lambar sakin layi ko lambar layi na lambar aiwatarwa na yanzu.
Lokacin da tsarin ba shi da aiki, danna ƙimar saiti, sannan akwatin saitin saurin saitin maganganu ya tashi. Lokacin da tsarin yake a yanayin atomatik, ana amfani da akwatin maganganu don saita tsoho gudun aiki ta atomatik.
Lokacin da tsarin ya kasance a yanayin hannun hannu, ana amfani da akwatin maganganu don saita saurin aiki da hannu, wanda aka nuna azaman zane mai zuwa:
Tagar aiki ta atomatik
Tagar aiki ta atomatik tana nuna fayil ɗin aiki na buɗewa na yanzu. Ncstudio™ yana goyan bayan tsarin sarrafawa guda biyu na tsarin umarni G da tsarin HP PLT a halin yanzu. Mai amfani zai iya duba shirin sarrafawa na yanzu ta wannan taga.
Tagar aikin hannu
Tagar hannun hannu tana ba da yanayin aiki mai mu'amala don sarrafa injin ta hanyar hannu zuwa mai amfani.
Tunda taga mai hannu yana wurin taga aikin babban taga, hanyar don mai amfani don canza windows da yawa kuma don kunna taga mai hannu shine:
Wurin maɓallin maɓallin hannu a cikin wannan taga ya haɗa da maɓallan hannu guda 6 waɗanda suka dace da tabbataccen kwatance mara kyau na gatari X, Y da Z bi da bi.
Aiki da hannu na injin yana da hanyoyi guda biyu: Ci gaba da jogway da ingantacciyar hanyar tafiya waɗanda aka gabatar da su kamar haka:
Tafiya ta ci gaba.
Ƙarƙashin ci gaba da jog, lokacin da taga mai hannu tana aiki a halin yanzu, danna maɓallin lamba daidai akan faifan maɓalli. Lokacin da maɓalli yake a yanayin latsawa, injin yana aiki; lokacin da aka saki maɓallin, injin yana dakatar da aiki.
Lokacin aiwatar da aikin jog, taga waƙa yana nuna wurin waƙa ta launi na G00.
Haɓaka hanyar tafiya.
Yana kama da hanyar hannu. Bambanci tsakanin ci gaba da jog da hanyar haɓaka haɓaka shine hanyar haɓaka haɓakar hanyar iya sarrafa saurin ciyarwar injin kinematical axis.
Mai amfani zai iya aiwatar da aikin haɓaka haɓaka ta linzamin kwamfuta da madannai ta hanyar mu'amala mai mu'amala kuma yana iya aiwatar da wannan aiki ta hanyar aikin hannu ko akwatin aiki. Maɓallin maɓalli kowane lokaci na iya dacewa da tsayin matakin da aka bayar na motsi axis.
Hanyar allon madannai.
Lokacin da taga jog ta kasance taga mai aiki a halin yanzu, haɓaka ko rage tsayin mataki ta hanyar maɓalli na iya ganin canjin maɓallin tsayin mataki.
Hanyar linzamin kwamfuta.
Yi amfani da linzamin kwamfuta kai tsaye don danna maɓallin tsayin mataki da ya dace.
lura:
Guji kafa tsayin mataki mai girman gudu don kar a lalata injin ɗin ta hanyar rashin aiki.
Hanyar linzamin kwamfuta.
Yi amfani da maɓallin linzamin kwamfuta na hagu don danna maɓallin, sannan maɓallin yana kunna sau ɗaya.
lura:
Tunda aiwatar da umarnin jog ta tsarin kowane lokaci yana buƙatar takamaiman lokaci, don haka yawan dannawa na iya haifar da tsarin don faɗakar da bayanan kuskure cewa "kayan aiki yana aiki kuma aiki na yanzu ba shi da inganci".
Ƙara/rage zurfin zurfi.
Yin amfani da +/- maɓallai akan faifan maɓalli da maɓallan dijital na iya ƙara girma da raguwa cikin sauri.
Tagar sigar tsarin
Siffofin tsarin sun haɗa da nau'ikan 2: sigogin sarrafawa da sigogin masu samarwa. An yi bayanin sigogi daban-daban dalla-dalla kamar haka.
1. Tsarin sarrafawa
An saita sigogin sarrafa Ncstudio™ kamar haka:
Gudun da hannu: Ya haɗa da babban gudun hannun hannu da ƙarancin saurin hannu. Ana amfani da waɗannan dabi'u 2 don saurin motsi a ƙarƙashin yanayin "jog".
l Ƙarƙashin saurin hannun hannu yana nufin saurin motsi lokacin latsa maɓallin jagora kawai;
l Babban gudun hannun hannu yana nufin saurin motsi lokacin latsa maɓallin "high gudun" a lokaci guda.
Hakanan ana iya saita waɗannan dabi'u 2 kai tsaye ƙarƙashin taga mai sarrafa dijital. Matsaloli ta atomatik:
l Gudun gudu mara aiki: Gudun motsi na umarni G00;
l Gudun sarrafawa: Gudun haɗakarwa na umarni G01, G02, G03 da sauransu.
Waɗannan dabi'u 2 suna sarrafa saurin motsi ƙarƙashin yanayin atomatik. Idan shirin sarrafawa ko umarni MDI bai bayyana saurin ba, to injin yana motsawa ta nan saita saurin.
lura:
Gudun motsi ta hanyar haɓakawa shine gudu marar aiki.
l Amfani da tsoho gudun: Ko don barin gudun da aka ƙayyade a cikin shirin sarrafawa da kuma amfani da saurin tsohowar tsarin saitin sama.
l Saurin ɗaukar kai da haɓakawa: Ko don ba da damar tsarin don haɓaka saurin sarrafawa gwargwadon fasalin haɗin aikin yanki.
l Yanayin haɓaka IJK: Ko shirye-shiryen cibiyar da'irar (IJK) yanayin haɓaka ne kuma ƙimar IJK da ake amfani da shi ta shirye-shiryen baka don wasu shirye-shiryen sarrafa post shine haɓaka ƙimar. Koma zuwa kwatance akan shirye-shiryen sarrafa madaidaitan post don wannan batu.
l Amfani da saurin rage kayan aiki a cikin hanyar Z: Ko don amfani da takamaiman saurin rage kayan aiki yayin motsi ƙasa a tsaye a cikin hanyar Z.
l Haɓaka saurin haɓaka kayan aiki a cikin hanyar Z: Ko don amfani da saurin G00 don haɓaka kayan aiki yayin motsi sama a tsaye a cikin hanyar Z.
l Gudun aiki mara amfani (G00) yana amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar ciyarwa 100%: Wannan siga zaɓi ne. Zai jagoranci tsarin ko a yi watsi da tasirin ƙimar ciyarwa yayin aiwatar da umarnin gudu maras amfani. Gudun gudu marar aiki ba zai yi tasiri ba lokacin canza ƙimar ta wannan hanyar.
l Lokacin tsayawa ko ƙarewa, dakatar da babban axis ta atomatik (buƙatar sake farawa): Saita ko za a dakatar da jujjuyawar babban axis lokacin da shirin sarrafawa ɗaya ya tsaya ko bayan ƙare aiki.
l Mirror axis X: Saita yin hoton madubi don axis X.
l Mirror axis Y: Saita yin hoton madubi don axis Y.
Alamar canza matsayi na kayan aiki:
l Amfani da matsayin canjin kayan aiki: Da fatan za a zaɓi wannan zaɓi idan ana buƙatar komawa ta atomatik zuwa wani matsayi bayan ƙare aiki.
Sauran sigogin matsayi na canjin kayan aiki na iya aiki kawai lokacin amfani da matsayin canjin kayan aiki an kunna.
l Daidaitawar injiniyoyi X, Y da Z na matsayin canjin kayan aiki: Saita daidaitawar injiniyoyi na matsayin canjin kayan aiki (bayanin kula: ba daidaitawar yanki na aikin ba!).
Simitocin ma'anar dawowar kayan aiki:
Matsayin dawowar kayan aiki: Kayan aiki yana haɓaka h8 (dangane da tushe na yanki na yanki) lokacin dawo da ma'aunin tushe da wurin hutu na yanki don ci gaba da aiki.
Sigar shigar da fayil:
l 2D PLT zurfin sarrafawa: Saita zurfin kayan aiki lokacin loda sarrafa fayil ɗin PLT.
l Tsayin haɓaka kayan aiki: Saita kayan aikin haɓaka h8 yayin sarrafa fayil na PLT.
l Naúrar PLT a kowace mm: Saita ƙimar naúrar PLT.
l Reverse axis Z: Saita ko za a yi amfani da aikin baya na axis Z. Tsohuwar tsarin shine sashin da ke sama yana da inganci.
2. Ma'anar masu samarwa
Mai amfani ba ya tuntuɓar “parameters furodusa” da ke buƙatar shigar da kalmar wucewa (ncstudio) lokacin tuntuɓar. Wannan shi ne kawai don guje wa duk wani gazawar tsarin da ya haifar ta hanyar canza waɗannan mahimman sigogi da gangan ta mai amfani.
Girman aikin benci:
Da fatan za a yi saiti bisa ga sigogin da ke sama don guje wa kowane lahani mai yuwuwar lalacewa ta hanyar tasiri mai sauya iyaka ko ƙaƙƙarfan iyaka.
lura:
An saita wannan darajar a baya daga masana'anta; kar a bita!
Siffofin calibrator na wayar hannu: (toshe don yankan kayan aiki)
l Girman calibrator na wayar hannu: Da fatan za a auna daidai kauri na calibrator na wayar hannu kuma cika shi anan.
Siffofin motoci:
l Ƙimar bugun jini: Yana nufin ƙaramin ƙaura wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi ta katin sarrafa motsi. A cikin tsarin takowa, yakan yi daidai da bugun bugun jini guda ɗaya kuma yana canza canjin kusurwar bugun bugun jini zuwa matsuguni na layi bisa ga alaƙar watsawa.
l Gudun farawa: Wannan siga ya dace da mitar farawa na motsi.
Hanzarta: Tsarin yana amfani da sigogin hanzarin ja don ayyana ƙarfin hanzarin motsi:
l Haɗawar axis guda ɗaya: Ana amfani da shi don kwatanta haɓakawa da ƙarfin rage ƙarfin axis guda ɗaya.
l Ƙwaƙwalwar lanƙwasa hanzari: Ana amfani da shi don kwatanta haɓakawa da haɓaka ƙarfin gaturai masu yawa yayin haɗin gwiwa.
Yanayin shigarwa/fitarwa (jihar I/O) taga
Yana da matukar taimako ga tsarin saka idanu da ganewar rashin nasara. Latsa ka riƙe maɓallan 3 na SHIFT, CTRL da ALT, yi amfani da maɓallin dama na linzamin kwamfuta don danna alkibla ko iyaka don sake dubawa, zaɓi da canza polarity, sannan kunna ko kashe ayyukan da suka dace.
Bayanin Menu na Software
Menu na "Fayil" ya ƙunshi zaɓuɓɓukan umarni don sarrafa fayil.
Ana amfani da tsoffin zaɓuɓɓuka guda 2 na wannan menu na cirewa don "loading" da "zazzagewa" na fayil ɗin shirin. Ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓukan matsakaici 7 don gyara fayil ɗin shirin. Fayil ɗin da aka buɗe ta nunin ayyukan gyarawa a cikin taga gyarawa. Da fatan za a lura da bambance-bambance tsakanin aikin "loading" da aikin " saukewa".
Shirya menu
Menu na gyara yana da zaɓuɓɓukan menu don taga gyarawa. Wannan zaɓi na menu zai canza tare da taga mai aiki na yanzu a cikin yankin taga na 2, tunda waɗannan windows na iya samun takamaiman ayyukan gyarawa.
Tsarin aiki
Ana iya aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban a cikin menu na “aiki”, amma menu ɗin baya haɗa da sarrafawa don fitarwar jagora (aiki M) ƙimar ciyarwa da babban axis, waɗannan ayyukan suna cikin menu na “na'ura”.
Iyakance saki
Wannan aikin hanya ce don rufe iyakokin aiki lokacin da tsarin ya cika ƙaƙƙarfan iyaka kuma don maido da matsayin na'ura na yau da kullun yayin amfani da aikin hannu. Tunda an rufe iyakokin iyaka a wannan lokacin, don haka mai aiki zai ba da kulawa ta musamman don amfani da wannan aikin.
Wannan aikin menu yana kunna kuma yana kashe yanayin sarrafa mataki ɗaya. Da zarar an kunna "aiwatar da sashe guda ɗaya", shirin sarrafawa yana shiga yanayin dakatarwa lokacin aiwatar da kowane sashe.
Saita batu na yanzu azaman tushen wurin aikin yanki
Zaɓi zaɓin menu “saitin wurin yanzu azaman tushen wurin aikin”, wannan na iya saita daidaitawar yanki a matsayin sifili, wannan a zahiri baya haifar da motsin matsayi na ainihi.
Saita haɗin gwiwar yanki na aiki a halin yanzu…
Wannan aikin yana bawa mai amfani damar saita haɗin gwiwar yanki na aiki a halin yanzu cikin dacewa. Zaɓin wannan zaɓi na menu na iya canza daidaitawa na matsayin kayan aiki na yanzu. Bayan zaɓar wannan zaɓi na menu, tsarin zai tashi akwatin maganganu "saitin daidaitawar yanki na aiki a halin yanzu".
Shigar da ma'auni masu dacewa cikin kwalayen gyara masu dacewa na axes X, Y da Z, sannan ana canza masu daidaitawa na matsayi na yanzu.
Maidowa tushen aikin yanki…
Tushen tushen aikin yanki shine tushen ma'auni na daidaitawa yanki na aiki.
Bayan zaɓin zaɓin “maidawa tushen aikin yanki…” Tushen kayan aiki zai dawo da tushen aikin kai tsaye daga matsayi na yanzu a cikin jerin Z, X da Y.
Tunda haɗin Z na ƙarshen batu koyaushe yana kan sarrafa saman yanki na aikin, don guje wa lalata aikin yanki ko tip kayan aiki da ke haifar da tip ɗin kayan aiki da ke dawowa zuwa wurin aikin yanki, a zahiri, axis Z ba ya komawa zuwa ma'ana sifili, amma yana komawa zuwa ƙimar karkata sama da sifili. An saita wannan ƙimar ta “matun dawowar kayan aiki” a cikin sarrafa siga na “tagar siginar tsarin”.
Ajiye tushe batu na aikin yanki
Mai amfani zai iya ajiyewa akai-akai ta amfani da tushe na yanki na aikin azaman ƙimar saiti; Ana iya adana saiti 10 na bayanan haɗin kai gabaɗaya.
Karatu tushe batu na aikin yanki
Karanta saitin daidaita ƙimar tushe na yanki na aikin, da sauri komawa don karanta saitin tushen aikin yanki. Bayan karanta tushen aikin yanki, yi amfani da umarnin "tushen wurin aikin yanki" don komawa zuwa saitin tushen aikin yanki.
Farawa
Wannan zaɓi na menu yana da ayyuka 2:
Aiki na farko: Idan an loda wasu shirye-shiryen sarrafawa kuma yanayin tsarin na yanzu ya kasance “rago”, bayan zaɓar wannan zaɓi na menu, injin zai fara aiwatar da tsarin sarrafa atomatik ta atomatik daga jumla ta 1 na shirin sarrafawa. Da zarar an fara aiki, tsarin yana shiga "atomatik | aiki" a tsaye; idan tsarin yana cikin yanayin kwaikwayi, yana aiwatar da tsarin sarrafawa ta hanyar kwaikwayi.
Aiki na 2: Idan tsarin yana a “atomatik | ɗan dakata”, bayan zaɓin wannan zaɓi na menu, tsarin zai ci gaba da aiki ta atomatik daga wurin dakatarwa kuma ya shiga “atomatik | aiki” a tsaye. Idan tsarin yana cikin yanayin kwaikwayi, yana aiwatar da tsarin sarrafawa ta yanayin kwaikwayi.
Gyara:
Tsarin yana da hanyoyi guda 2 don shigar da yanayin "dakata": Na farko shine tsarin yana cikin yanayin "singe step processing" a halin yanzu; na 1nd daya shine mai amfani ya zaɓi aikin "dakata" yayin aikin sarrafawa.
Dakata
A lokacin aikin sarrafawa ta atomatik, aikin “dakata” yana kunna. Sannan shigar da yanayin "atomatik | dakatarwa". Zaɓi zaɓin menu na "farawa" idan kuna buƙatar ci gaba da aiwatarwa.
Idan tsarin yana cikin yanayin kwaikwayi, bayan zaɓin zaɓin menu na “dakata”, tsarin zai dakatar da kwaikwayi kuma ya shigar da yanayin “atomatik | dakata”. Zaɓi zaɓin menu na "farawa" idan kuna buƙatar ci gaba da kwaikwaya.
Tsaya
Yayin aiwatar da aikin ta atomatik, watau, tsarin yana kan “atomatik | dakatarwa” jiha, ana kunna aikin “dakata”. Zaɓi wannan zaɓi na menu a wannan lokacin, injin ɗin zai daina aiki da haɓaka kayan aiki, aikin sarrafawa gabaɗaya ya ƙare, sannan tsarin ya shiga cikin "ta atomatik | mara aiki", wannan ita ce hanya don sanya tsarin ya daina aiki kullum yayin aiwatarwa.
Abubuwan da ke biyo baya suna bayyana aikin “sake saitin” wanda shine hanya don dakatar da tsarin sarrafawa da aka saba amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau.
Idan tsarin yana cikin yanayin kwaikwayi, bayan zaɓin zaɓin menu na “tsayawa”, tsarin zai dakatar da kwaikwayi kuma ya shigar da yanayin “atomatik | rashin aiki”, amma ba zai fita yanayin kwaikwayo ba, aikinsa shine ƙyale mai amfani ya bincika sakamakon kwaikwayo. Idan mai amfani kuma yana buƙatar manufofin maimaitawa, zai iya aiwatar da zaɓuɓɓukan menu daban-daban kamar "fara", "farawa mai ci gaba" da "ci gaba da hutu" don ci gaba da kwaikwaya.
Shigar da kwaikwayi da fara koyi
Yana kama da menu na "farawa". Idan an ɗora wasu shirye-shiryen sarrafawa kuma yanayin tsarin na yanzu ya kasance “rago”, bayan zaɓar wannan zaɓi na menu, injin zai yi kwaikwayi mai girma kai tsaye daga jimla ta 1 na shirin sarrafawa. Ayyukan kwaikwayon kwaikwayon yayi kama da aikin nuni, amma ya fi aikin nunin kyau.
Kwaikwayo yana samar da yanayin sarrafa siminti mai sauri da haske ga mai amfani.
Lokacin aiki da shirin sarrafawa ƙarƙashin hanyar kwaikwaya, tsarin ba zai fitar da na'ura don yin daidaitattun kanikanci da ayyukan lantarki ba, amma kawai zai nuna hanyar sarrafa kayan aiki cikin babban sauri akan taga nunin waƙa. Mai amfani zai iya fahimtar nau'in motsi na injin a gaba ta hanyar kwaikwaya, guje wa lalata injin da kuskure ya haifar yayin shirya shirin sarrafawa da sanin sauran ƙarin bayanai.
Da zarar aikin kwaikwayo ya fara, wannan zaɓi na menu ya zama "tsayawa ta hanyar kwaikwayo da kuma barin yanayin kwaikwayo", bayan aiwatar da wannan aikin, kwaikwayi zai tsaya nan da nan.
Babban farawa
Wannan aikin yana gane tsallake aikin aiwatar da shirin.
Ci gaba da hutu
Ayyukan wannan zaɓin menu na haƙiƙa shine sauƙaƙan bugu na “farawa mai ci gaba”. Tsarin yana ci gaba daga ƙarshen aiki na ƙarshe ta hanyar aiwatar da wannan aikin.
Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan aikin don aiwatar da kwaikwaya.
Ana aiwatar da umarnin sarrafawa…
Lokacin aiwatar da wannan zaɓi na menu, tsarin zai tashi akwatin maganganu "aiwatar da umarnin sarrafawa" kamar yadda zane mai zuwa:
Kyakkyawan daidaitawa
Ana kunna wannan aikin a cikin yanayin dakatarwa yayin aikin sarrafawa ta atomatik. Ana amfani da shi don gane kyakkyawan daidaitawar zurfin ba tare da dakatar da aikin sarrafawa ba. Tsarin aikin sa yayi kama da taga mai hannu:
Kayan aiki na kayan aiki
Mai amfani zai iya dacewa da ƙayyadaddun daidaitawa da ya dace a cikin hanyar Z na tushe na yanki na aikin kuma ya sake daidaita daidaitawa bayan canza kayan aiki ta amfani da aikin daidaita kayan aiki. Lokacin aiwatar da wannan aikin, zaɓi aikin daidaita kayan aiki daga menu.
Lokacin yin gyare-gyaren kayan aiki, da farko ayyana farfajiyar sarrafawa da hannu, saita farfajiyar sarrafawa azaman tushen yanki na yanki a cikin alkiblar Z, sannan yi gyaran kayan aiki na karo na farko. Bayan canza kayan aiki kowane lokaci, yi gyare-gyaren kayan aiki na karo na biyu.
Tsarin Aiki
1. Farawa
Kafin farawa, da farko tabbatar da duk haɗin da ke tsakanin na'ura da kwamfutar sun kasance na al'ada, sannan kunna wutar lantarki na na'ura da kwamfutar. Bayan tsarin ya gama farawa, yana shiga Ncstudio™ tsarin sarrafa dijital.
2. Sake saitin injina (zaɓi)
Abubuwan da ke ciki suna haɗawa ne kawai don injin tare da aikin dawo da mashin tushe na injiniyoyi; da fatan za a koma zuwa littafin na'ura.
Idan injin yana goyan bayan aikin dawo da wurin makaniki, zaɓi menu "madaidaicin madannin kanikanci". Na'urar za ta dawo da madaidaicin tushe na kanikanci da daidaita tsarin tsarin daidaitawa.
Ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, misali, bayan tasha ta al'ada ta ƙarshe, sake kunna na'ura kuma ci gaba da aiki na ƙarshe, mai amfani baya buƙatar aiwatar da aikin sake saiti na injiniyoyi, tunda tsarin Ncstudio™ yana adana bayanan daidaitawa na yanzu yayin fitowar al'ada.
Bugu da ƙari, mai amfani baya buƙatar aiwatar da wannan aiki idan mai amfani ya tabbatar da matsayin yanzu daidai.
3. Loading sarrafa shirin
Kafin fara aiki, mai amfani koyaushe zai ɗora nauyin shirin sarrafawa da ake buƙata, in ba haka ba wasu ayyuka masu alaƙa da sarrafawa ta atomatik ana kashe su.
Bayan zaɓin menu “buɗe (F) | buɗe (O)…” akwatin maganganu na daidaitaccen aikin fayil ɗin Windows zai tashi, zaɓi direba, hanya da sunan fayil ɗin da za a buɗe daga wannan akwatin maganganu.
Bayan danna maballin "bude", ana ɗora shirin aiki a cikin tsarin. A wannan lokacin, mai amfani zai iya danna maɓallin F2 don canzawa kan taga "tsarin sarrafawa" da kuma duba shirin sarrafawa na yanzu.
4. Aikin hannu
Nuna masarrafar aikin hannu
Bayan zaɓin zaɓin menu "view (V) | nunin faifan hannu (M)", taga mai nunin siga zai nuna ƙirar aikin hannu. Kuna iya yin aiki da hannu akan injin ta wannan ƙirar ta hanyar komawa zuwa Sashe na 5.2.
Motsi na hannu
Yi motsi da hannu akan na'ura ta amfani da maɓallai masu dacewa akan faifan maɓalli na dijital na kwamfutar. Hasken NUMLOCK akan faifan maɓalli zai kunna a wannan lokacin.
Makullan da suka dace sune:
６ - Kyakkyawan shugabanci na axis X
４ -Babban shugabanci na axis X
８ - Kyakkyawan shugabanci na axis Y
2-Babban shugabanci na axis Y
９ - Kyakkyawan shugabanci na axis Z
１ -Babban shugabanci na axis Z
Manual high gudun motsi na inji za a iya gane ta hada wadannan makullin da CTRL key.
Ƙara/rage zurfin zurfi
Yin amfani da +/- maɓallan akan faifan maɓalli da maɓallan dijital na iya ƙaruwa da sauri da rage zurfin zurfi.
5. Ma'anar tushe batu na aikin yanki
Tushen tushe na daidaitawa 3 X, Y da Z a cikin shirin sarrafawa shine tushen aikin yanki. Kafin yin aiki, muna buƙatar haɗa wannan matsayi tare da ainihin matsayi. Hanyoyin sune:
Da hannu yi axes X da Y na injin motsa tushe matsayi na yanki na aiki, zaɓi menu "saitin halin yanzu azaman tushen aikin yanki" ko ƙimar daidaita darajar matsayi na yanzu a cikin taga daidaitawa, sannan yin aiki ta amfani da matsayi na yanzu azaman wurin farawa lokacin aiwatar da shirin sarrafawa.
A sama tsarin yana gama tushe na yanki na aikin akan gatura X da Y, amma saita tushe na yanki akan axis Z yana buƙatar ƙarin ma'anar aiki daidai. Tsarin da kayan aikin injin tare suna ba da aikin daidaita kayan aiki akan axis Z.
Zaɓi aikin “aiki (O) | daidaita kayan aikin atomatik (E)…” kuma gama daidaita kayan aikin atomatik.
Bayan kammala sama da matakai 2, an ayyana tushen tushen aikin yanki don sarrafawa.
6. Aiwatar da sarrafawa ta atomatik
Yin aiki ta atomatik yana nufin injin yana yin aiki ta atomatik bisa ga zaɓin shirin sarrafawa.
Fara sarrafawa ta atomatik
Bayan zaɓin zaɓin menu “aiki (O) | farawa ko ci gaba (S)”, injin zai fara aikin sarrafawa ta atomatik daga jumla ta 1 na shirin sarrafawa.
Mashin tsayawa
Yayin aiwatar da aikin ta atomatik, idan ana buƙatar shirin sarrafawa don tsayawa, zaɓi zaɓin menu “aiki (O) | tasha (O)”, injin zai daina aiki bayan ya gama sarrafa jimlar yanzu kuma ya shigar da yanayin “rago”. Wannan hanya ita ce hanya don barin tsarin ya tsaya daidai da tsari kuma yana ba da shawarar hanya.
lura:
Lokacin da aka kunna fasalin haɗin haɗin kai mai tsayi da santsi, tsarin zai tsaya lokacin da saurin haɗin ya zama sifili.
Tasha gaggawar inji
Yayin aikin sarrafa atomatik, zaɓi zaɓin menu “aiki (O) | Tasha gaggawa (B)” idan kowane yanayin gaggawa ya faru, injin zai daina aiki nan take. Idan ana buƙatar sake sarrafawa, da farko zaɓi menu “aiki (O) | dawo da gaggawa (R)” sannan zaɓi menu “aiki (O) | farawa ko ci gaba (S)”, injin zai aiwatar da tsarin sarrafa atomatik daga jimla ta 1 na shirin sarrafawa, in ba haka ba injin ba zai iya aiki ba.
Dakata inji
Yayin aiwatar da aikin ta atomatik, idan kuna buƙatar dakatarwar aiki, zaɓi zaɓin menu “aiki (O) | dakata (P)”, injin ɗin zai daina aiki bayan kammala jimlar sarrafawa ta yanzu, zaɓi zaɓin menu “aiki (O) | farawa ko ci gaba (S)” idan kuna buƙatar ci gaba da sarrafa shirin.
aiwatar da tsallake shirin
Bayan zaɓin zaɓin menu “ci gaba (A)”, akwatin maganganu zai tashi don tambayar farawa daga wane jumlar shirin da ƙarewa daga wace jumlar shirin. Idan ka cika lambar sakin layi na jimla kuma danna maɓallin “fara”, injin zai aiwatar da wasu jimlolin shirin ne kawai gwargwadon buƙatunka, amma lambar sakin layi zata kasance a gaban jumlar shirin lokacin aiwatar da wannan aikin.
7. Ayyukan sakawa jagora
Idan kana son sanya wani wuri da sauri, gwada “aikin sakawa kai tsaye”.
Maɓallin gajeriyar hanyar "aikin sakawa kai tsaye" shine F5; Maɓallin gajeriyar hanyar fita "aikin sakawa kai tsaye" shine Esc.
Shigar da siginar + kafin X a cikin “aikin sakawa kai tsaye” taga yana iya fahimtar shigar da ƙara.
Shigar da siginar * kafin X a cikin taga "aikin sakawa kai tsaye" zai iya gane daidaitawar injiniyoyi.
Shigar da siginar + @ kafin X a cikin taga "aikin sakawa kai tsaye" zai iya gane aikin sake fasalin tushen aikin yanki (ciki har da haɓaka / raguwa).
Gajerun hanyoyi don software na NcStudio
1. Gabaɗaya gajerun hanyoyi
Canjawar ESC tsakanin windows daban-daban
Canjawar TAB tsakanin sarrafawa daban-daban
Ctrl + TAB Canjawa tsakanin windows nadawa daban-daban
Ctrl+1 Nuna taga ta atomatik
Ctrl+2 Nuna taga ta hannu
Alt+1/F4 Nuni taga sarrafa wuri
Alt+2 Nuni tsarin lag taga
Alt+3 Nuni taga sarrafa shirin
Alt+4 Nuni taga siga na tsarin
Alt+5 nuni taga gyara shirin
Alt+6 Nuna I/O jihar taga
Ctrl+Shigar da cikakken allo
Ctrl+Del Share wurin aiki taga
Ctrl+O Buɗe kuma ɗauka
Ctrl+N Sabon shirin sarrafawa
Ctrl+E Buɗe kuma shirya
Ctrl+P Shirya shirin sarrafawa na yanzu
Ctrl+S Ajiye
Ctrl+I Mai sarrafa bayanan shirin
F5 Matsayin kai tsaye
F6 Saita daidaitawar yanki na aikin a halin yanzu
Shift+F6 Saita batu na yanzu azaman wurin tushe na yanki na aiki
F7 Mayar da tushe na yanki na aikin
Ctrl+F7 Canjin kayan aikin iyo
Shift+F7 Kafaffen daidaita kayan aiki
F8 Shiga (fita) koyi
F9 Fara
Ctrl+F9 Farawa na ci gaba
Shift+F9 Break point ci gaba
Ctrl+Shift+F9 Aiwatar da umarnin sarrafawa
F10/Dakata Hutu
F11 Tsayawa
F12 Sake saitin
2. Gajerun hanyoyin taga da hannu
ScrollLock Kunna taga mai hannu
4 (keypad) Littafin jagora na X (ciki har da jog da ƙari)
6 (keypad) Littafin jagora na X+ (ciki har da jog da ƙari)
2 (keypad) Y- Jagoran jagora (ciki har da jog da ƙari)
8 (keypad) Y+ jagorar jagora (ciki har da jog da ƙari)
1 (faifan maɓalli) Littafin jagora na Z (ciki har da jog da ƙari)
9 (faifan maɓalli) littafin jagora na Z+ (ciki har da jog da ƙari)
+ (keypad) Ƙara zurfin (lambar shigarwa)
- (keypad) Rage zurfin (lambar shigarwa)
3. Gudanar da gajerun hanyoyin taga locus
Cibiyar Gida
Ƙare Nuna wurin aiki na yanzu
. ko > Ƙara girma
, ko < Zuƙowa ƙasa
. (faifan maɓalli) Tsawon mataki na sauyawa
Alt+→ ko Alt+← Juyawa a kusa da axis Z
Alt+↑ ko Alt+↓ Juyawa a kusa da axis X
Alt+PgUp ko Alt+PgDn Juyawa a kusa da axis Y
