Aikin na'urar sassaƙaƙƙiya ta CNC koyaushe ya kasance abin damuwa ga abokan ciniki da yawa masu zuwa, saboda a cikin ra'ayin kowa, dole ne ya zama da wahala a yi aiki da irin wannan nau'in kayan aikin CNC mai inganci tare da injina mai sarrafa kansa don cimma kyawawan tasirin zane. Don haka mutane da yawa suna ja da baya kafin su fahimta su koya, suna tsoron ba za su iya koya ba. A zahiri, aiki ne mai rikitarwa kuma mai wahala na Injin sassaƙaƙe na CNC. Matukar ka koya da zuciyarka, abu ne mai sauki, kuma babu wani abu mai wuyar koya. Anan mun gabatar da matakan aiki na Injin sassaƙaƙƙiya na CNC a cikin cikakkun bayanai don tunani.
Matakan Aiki na Injin sassaƙa na CNC
1. Boot
Kafin farawa, 1st tabbatar da cewa duk haɗin da ke tsakanin na'ura da kwamfutar sun kasance na al'ada, sannan kunna wutar lantarki na injin da kwamfuta. Bayan an fara tsarin, shigar da tsarin Ncstudio CNC.
2. Sake saitin inji (Na zaɓi)
Wannan sashe yana haɗawa ne kawai a cikin kayan aikin injin tare da aikin komawa zuwa asalin na'ura, kuma abun ciki a cikin wannan sashe yana cikin ciki. Da fatan za a koma zuwa littafin na'ura.
Idan kayan aikin injin yana goyan bayan aikin komawa zuwa asalin injin, zaɓi menu "Back to Mechanical Origin". Kayan aikin injin zai dawo ta atomatik zuwa asalin injina kuma ya gyara tsarin daidaita tsarin.
A wasu lokuta, kamar bayan rufewar al'ada ta ƙarshe, sake farawa da ci gaba da aiki na ƙarshe, mai amfani baya buƙatar yin aikin sake saitin inji. Saboda tsarin NCStudio yana adana bayanan daidaitawa na yanzu lokacin da ya fita kullum.
Bugu da ƙari, idan mai amfani ya tabbatar da cewa wurin da ake yanzu daidai ne, wannan aikin ba za a iya yin shi ba.
3. Load da CNC Files
Kafin yin inji, gabaɗaya mai amfani yana buƙatar loda fayilolin CNC da ake buƙata, in ba haka ba, wasu ayyuka masu alaƙa da sarrafawa ta atomatik ba su da inganci.
Zaɓi menu na "Buɗe (F)|Buɗe (O)...", daidaitaccen akwatin maganganu na aikin fayil ɗin Windows zai tashi, daga ciki zaku iya zaɓar drive, hanya da sunan fayil inda fayil ɗin da za a buɗe yake.
Bayan danna maɓallin "Buɗe", ana loda fayil ɗin a cikin tsarin. A wannan lokacin, mai amfani zai iya danna maɓallin F2 don canzawa zuwa taga "File" don duba fayil ɗin CNC na yanzu.
4. Aiki da hannu
Nuna masarrafar aikin hannu
Zaɓi "Duba (V)|Nuna Manual Interface (M)" abu na menu, taga nunin sigina zai nuna masarrafar aiki da hannu, ta wannan masarrafa, zaku iya sarrafa kayan aikin injin da hannu.
Matsar da hannu
Ana iya motsa kayan aikin injin da hannu ta maɓallan da suka dace akan faifan maɓalli na kwamfuta. Hasken NUMLOCK akan ƙaramin madannai ya kamata ya kasance a kunne a wannan lokacin.
Makullan da suka dace sune:
6 - X axis tabbatacce shugabanci
4 - X axis korau shugabanci
8 - Y axis tabbatacce shugabanci
2 - Y axis korau shugabanci
9- Z axis tabbatacce shugabanci
1 - Z axis korau shugabanci
Ana iya haɗa waɗannan maɓallai tare da CTRL don gane saurin motsi na kayan aikin injin.
Ƙara/ƙasa zurfin zurfi
Yi amfani da maɓallan +/- akan faifan maɓalli tare da maɓallan lamba don ƙara sauri da rage zurfin.
5. Ƙayyade Asalin Aikin Aiki
Asalin haɗin gwiwar X, Y, da Z a cikin shirin sarrafawa shine asalin aikin aiki. Kafin aiki, muna buƙatar haɗa matsayi tare da ainihin matsayi. Matakan sune:
Da hannu matsar da kayan aikin X da Y zuwa matsayin asalin da ake so akan workpiece, zaɓi menu na "Saita halin yanzu azaman asalin workpiece", ko share ƙimar daidaitawar matsayi na yanzu a cikin taga daidaitawa, don amfani da matsayin na yanzu lokacin aiwatar da shirin aiki. Matsayi shine wurin farawa don sarrafawa.
Matakan da ke sama sun kammala saitin asalin aikin na gatura na X da Y, amma saitin asalin aikin na axis Z yana buƙatar ƙarin ma'anar aiki daidai. Wannan tsarin yana aiki tare da kayan aikin na'ura don samar da aikin saitin kayan aiki na Z-axis.
Zaɓi "Aiki (O) | Saitin kayan aiki na atomatik (E)..." don kammala saitin kayan aiki na atomatik, koma zuwa XXX.
Bayan matakan 2 na sama, an ƙayyade asalin aikin aikin da aka sarrafa.
6. Yi atomatik Processing
Yin aiki ta atomatik yana nufin kayan aikin injin yana aiki ta atomatik bisa ga zaɓin shirin sarrafawa.
Fara sarrafawa ta atomatik
Zaɓi abin menu na "Operation (O)|Fara ko Ci gaba (S)", kuma kayan aikin injin za su fara aikin injina ta atomatik daga jumla ta 1 na shirin injina.
Mashin tsayawa
A cikin tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik, idan an dakatar da aikin sarrafa shirin kuma aka zaɓi abin menu na "Operation (O)|Stop (O)", kayan aikin injin zai daina aiki bayan an gama sarrafa bayanan na yanzu kuma a shigar da yanayin "rago". Wannan hanya hanya ce ta sanya tsarin ya tsaya daidai da tsari, kuma hanya ce da aka ba da shawarar.
Lura: Lokacin da babban haɗin haɗin sauri mai santsi yana aiki, tsarin zai tsaya lokacin da saurin haɗin ya zama sifili.
Mashin tsayawa
A cikin aiwatar da sarrafawa ta atomatik, idan akwai gaggawa, zaɓi abu menu "Aiki (O)|Tasha gaggawa (B)", kuma kayan aikin injin zai daina aiki nan da nan. Idan kana son sake farawa aiki, dole ne ka zaɓi na farko "Operation (O)|Tasha dawo da gaggawa" (R)" menu sannan zaɓi "Operate (O)|Fara ko Ci gaba (S)" menu, kayan aikin injin zai sake farawa tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik daga jimla ta 1 na shirin sarrafawa, in ba haka ba kayan aikin injin ba zai yi aiki ba.
Dakata inji
Yayin sarrafa atomatik, idan kuna buƙatar dakatar da aiki, zaɓi abin menu "Operation (O) | Dakata (P)", kuma kayan aikin injin zai daina aiki bayan aiwatar da bayanin sarrafa na yanzu. A wannan lokacin, idan kuna son ci gaba da aiwatar da shirin, kawai zaɓi abin menu na "Operation (O)|Fara ko Ci gaba (S)".
Tsallake aiwatar da shirin Zaɓi abin menu na "Advanced Start (A)", kuma akwatin maganganu zai tashi, yana neman ku aiwatar daga jimla ta 1 na shirin zuwa ƙarshen shirin. Idan ka cika lambar jimla, danna "Fara" "Maɓalli, kayan aikin injin zai aiwatar da wani takamaiman jumla kawai a cikin shirin bisa ga bukatun ku. Amma dole ne a sami lambar sashi kafin aiwatar da wannan bayanin shirin aikin.
7. Kai tsaye Ayyukan Matsayi
Idan sau da yawa kuna son gano wani wuri cikin sauri, zaku iya gwada aikin "aikin sakawa kai tsaye".
Maɓallin gajeriyar hanya don shigar da aikin "aikin sakawa kai tsaye" shine F5, kuma maɓallin gajeriyar hanyar fita aikin "aikin sakawa kai tsaye" shine Esc.
Shigar da alamar + gabanin X a cikin taga "Aikin Matsayi Kai tsaye" don gane ƙarin shigarwar.
Shigar * a gaban X a cikin taga "Aikin Matsayi Kai tsaye" don gane madaidaicin daidaitawar inji.
Shigar da alamar @ a gaban X a cikin taga "Aikin Matsayi kai tsaye" don gane aikin gyara asalin aikin (gami da haɓaka zurfin)
8. Rufewa
Bayan an aiwatar da shirin, kashe wutar lantarki na kayan aikin injin da kwamfutar. Idan ya cancanta, kashe babban wutar lantarki don bada garanti.
Rigakafi Lokacin Aiki
Tunda Windows tsarin aiki ne na raba lokaci, gabaɗaya, ana iya aiwatar da wasu ayyuka (kamar shirye-shiryen sarrafa kayan aiki) akan kwamfutar yayin sarrafa ta atomatik, amma akwai maki 2 don lura:
1. Shirye-shiryen Windows suna ɗaukar nauyin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai yawa, don haka ba shi da sauƙi buɗe windows da yawa a lokaci guda, gabaɗaya ya danganta da girman ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta.
2. Wasu aikace-aikacen da kansu ba za su tsaya ba, kamar wasu shirye-shiryen wasan, VCD Players, da dai sauransu, za su iya shigar da albarkatun tsarin ba tare da iyaka ba yayin aiki, kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yankan lokacin CPU, da sauransu, wanda zai iya haifar da komputa ta daskare. Don haka, yayin sarrafawa, don Allah kar a fara waɗannan shirye-shiryen don guje wa katsewar sarrafawa ba zato ba tsammani saboda haɗarin injin.
don Komawa zuwa Asalin Injin
A cikin aiwatar da komawa zuwa asalin injin, ana iya samun matakai daban-daban bisa ga buƙatun tsarin daban-daban. A cikin tsarin da ke da manyan buƙatun daidaito, tsarin daidaitawa na ƙarshe yana da ɗan jinkirin saboda manyan buƙatun daidaito. A wannan lokacin, kula da taga matsayin CNC kuma jira tsarin don shigar da yanayin rashin aiki kafin ku fita daga taga asalin injin, in ba haka ba tsarin asalin injin ba a gama shi ba kuma an zubar dashi.
Sakamakon dakatarwa ta hanyar wucin gadi yayin aikin komawa zuwa asalin injin:
1. Matsayin ƙararrawa na tashar jiragen ruwa yakan bayyana, saboda sabon adadin iyaka (asalin injina) bai ɓace ba;
2. Matsayi mara kyau, aikin daidaitawa na komawa zuwa asalin na'ura an lalatar da shi ta hanyar wucin gadi;
3. Ƙimar mai laushi ba ta aiki: Tun da tsarin dawowa zuwa asalin na'ura ba a kammala ba, tsarin ba shi da inganci a wannan lokacin. Ayyukan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun laushi zai yi aiki ne kawai bayan an gama aiwatar da komawa zuwa asalin na'ura.
