Laser-yanke acrylic wani sabon ƙari ne ga ci gaban fasahar mu wanda ke ba da damar ingantaccen tsarin ƙirƙira na zanen acrylic kuma yana ba da daidaito mara misaltuwa wajen sassaƙawa, sassaƙa, ko tsara su. Wannan fasaha mai ƙarfi ta buɗe duniyar yuwuwar ƙirƙira.
Amma, a yau ba za mu yaba da Laser yankan na acrylic da abin da zai iya yi. Maimakon haka, a cikin wannan post ɗin za mu bincika la'akari da amincin wannan fasaha kuma mu gano ko mai guba ne ko a'a. Za mu kuma isar da matakan tsaro da jagororin da za mu bi kafin ɗaukar aikin ku zuwa filin.
Muhimmancin fahimtar abubuwan tsaro da bin su yana da mahimmanci. Bari mu gano ko da yadda yadda ya kamata Laser yankan acrylic juyin masana'antu masana'antu.
Takaitaccen Bayani na Laser Cutting Acrylic
Laser yankan acrylic yana amfani da babban ƙarfin lantarki maida hankali Laser katako don yanke ta cikin kayan. Yana ba da aikace-aikace da yawa. Ƙaƙwalwar Laser yana yanke ko ya zana zanen acrylic daidai. Wannan hanya ce mafi kyau fiye da hanyoyin niƙa na gargajiya ko hanyoyin sawing. Ingantacciyar yawan aiki da sauƙin amfani sun sa fitattun zanen gadon acrylic yankan Laser ya shahara a kwanakin nan.
Yin amfani da zafi mai tsanani da aka yi ta hanyar yankan Laser da kuma tsara kayan aiki tare da ƙarewa mai laushi da gefuna masu tsabta. Na'urar Yankan Laser yana ba da ingantaccen daidaito ga aikin.
Fahimtar La'akarin Tsaro da Muhimmanci
Wannan sabuwar fasaha da aka ƙara babu shakka tana da fa'ida fiye da kowane hanyoyin niƙa da yankan gargajiya. Duk da haka, Laser yankan acrylic kuma yana haifar da haɗarin haɗari da haɗarin aminci. A yau, mu primary damuwa ne aminci la'akari da muhimmancin wadanda Laser yankan acrylics.
La'akari da aminci a cikin Laser yankan acrylic suna da mahimmanci. Rashin ma'aunin aminci zai haifar da haɗari da yawa, kamar haɗarin lafiya, wahalar numfashi, raunin ido, haɓakar fata, da sauransu.
Don guje wa duk wani ƙwarewar da ba'a so bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin kuma tabbatar an kunna fasalulluka aminci.
✔ Samun iska mai kyau yana da matukar muhimmanci a wurin aiki. Tsarin yana haifar da hayaki da gas. Fitar da numfashi kai tsaye na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya cikin kwanaki.
✔ Cikakken saitin PPE zai iya ceton ku daga cututtuka na jiki na dogon lokaci saboda aiki tare da katako na laser. Saitin PPE da ya dace yana fasalta kwandon tururi na kwayoyin halitta da tabarau na aminci don kariya daga shakar hayaki da yuwuwar lalacewar ido daga hasken laser.
✔ Tabbatar da kulawa akai-akai don haɓaka inganci da aiki. Wannan kuma zai cece ku daga kowane matsala na na'ura ko haɗari.
✔ Ƙaddamar da horo da ilmantar da masu aiki. Tare da ingantaccen ilimi da gwaninta, ma'aikaci zai iya ceton injina tare da shi daga kowace naƙasa.
✔ Yi aiki tare da tabbatar da bin ka'idodin da hukumomin doka suka bayar.
Yanzu, la'akari da aminci suna da mahimmanci da mahimmanci saboda abubuwan haɗari masu yiwuwa. Don haka, STYLECNC yana ba da shawarar ba da fifiko ga matakan aminci don samun amincin jiki da na kuɗi a saman.
Ana Sakin Sinadarai Yayin Yankan Laser
Yanke Laser yana amfani da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi don samar da zafi mai zafi. Ƙwararren Laser da aka tattara sannan ya vaporize kayan tare da ƙayyadaddun hanya ta tsarin software na CNC kuma ya tsara abun daidai.
A cikin wannan aikin injin gabaɗaya, ana samar da wasu sinadarai da samfuran bi-biyu a matsayin sharar gida. Anan, mun ba da taƙaitaccen kallo akan sinadarai da aka samar yayin yankan acrylic Laser.
Methyl Methacrylate (MMA)
Kaddarorin Methyl Methacrylate da illolin kiwon lafiya saboda wannan bayyanar sinadarai an bayar da su a ƙasa.
• Methyl methacrylate ruwa ne mara launi tare da kamshi mai dadi
• Yawanci ana amfani dashi a cikin robobi na acrylic, adhesives, coatings, da resins samarwa
• Haɗuwa da fata na iya haifar da haushi, ja, da dermatitis ga ma'aikatan da ke jin fata
Ko da bayyanar MMA na ɗan gajeren lokaci na iya haifar da tsarin numfashi
• Ana kuma ɗaukar MMA a matsayin yuwuwar ciwon daji
Yanzu iyakoki da ƙa'idodi a cikin yankan acrylic Laser ya zama dole don koyo da bi.
OSHA da ACGIH sun kafa iyakokin bayyanawa da jagororin MMA don kare ma'aikata daga tasirin lafiya iri-iri. Matsakaicin Halattan Halattan Filayen OSHA (PEL) na MMA shine sassa 100 a kowace miliyan (ppm). Ƙimar iyakar iyakar ACGIH (TLV) don MMA shine 50 ppm azaman TWA na awa 8.
Formaldehyde
Sanin haɗarin lafiya da cutar sankara na Formaldehyde tabbas zai taimaka kiyaye ku akan hanya mai aminci. Gas ne mara launi mai wari. Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiya na iya haifar da haɗari,
• Shakar iskar gas na iya fusatar da idanu. Bayan haka, hanci, makogwaro, da na numfashi suna da haɗari na fallasa
• Maimaituwa da kuma dogon bayyanar da Formaldehyde yana da alhakin cututtuka masu tsanani kamar asma, da mashako, da kuma rashin lafiyar jiki.
• Hukumar Bincike kan Ciwon daji ta Duniya (IARC) da kuma National Toxicology Programme (NTP) sun ware Formaldehyde a matsayin sanannen ciwon daji na ɗan adam.
Don rage haɗari saboda wannan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin sinadarai an kafa su ta OSHA da ACGIH.
Ƙimar da aka halatta OSHA (PEL) na Formaldehyde shine sassa 0.75 a kowace miliyan (ppm) kuma ƙimar iyakar iyakar ACGIH (TLV) don Formaldehyde shine 0.3 ppm azaman TWA na awa 8. OSHA ta kafa ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun lokaci (STEL) na 2 ppm da formaldehyde. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don sanin game da ƙa'idodin ƙa'ida don duk masu aiki.
Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)
Wannan abu ne mai guba mai guba wanda aka samo a lokacin samar da kayan aiki tare da sutura da ƙari. Takamaiman samfuran acrylic mai rufi na iya samar da HCN. A lokacin acrylic yankan high zafin jiki na Laser iya samar da wani bazuwar samfurin kamar cyanide.
Haɗarin lafiyar wannan sinadari yana da yawa. Don haka, matakan aminci don yankan Laser acrylic dole ne.
Shakar hydrogen cyanide tururin zai iya haifar da alamomi kamar ciwon kai, tashin hankali, tashin zuciya, amai, wahalar numfashi, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani, asarar sani da mutuwa. Don rage damar kowace al'amuran lafiya tabbatar da matakai masu zuwa,
Tsarin iska mai kyau, da kayan kariya na sirri (PPE), saka idanu akan aiki, da horar da ma'aikata da isasshen ilimi.
Hatsarin Lafiya Haɗe da Fuskar Acrylic
Yin watsi da mahimmancin la'akarin aminci da rashin bin su na iya haifar da mummunar cutarwa ta jiki. Yin aiki na dogon lokaci don fuskantar HCN na iya haifar da mutuwa.
Tasirin numfashi
• Haushi da rashin jin daɗi: Fitar da hayaki da iskar gas da shakar abubuwa masu ban haushi kamar Methyl Methacrylate da formaldehyde, na iya haifar da matsanancin fushi na numfashi.
• Matsalolin lafiya na dogon lokaci: Yawan kamuwa da hayaki na acrylic yana haifar da cututtuka na numfashi kamar mashako, asma, da cututtukan cututtuka na huhu (COPD).
Fuskar fata da Ido
• Contact dermatitis: Tuntuɓar da hayaƙin acrylic na iya haifar da lamba dermatitis. Alamomin lamba dermatitis na iya haɗawa da ja, itching, kumburi, da kumburin fata.
• Haushin ido da lalacewa: Fitar da hasken laser akai-akai na iya haifar da haushi da lalacewa.
Kariyar Tsaro don Laser Yankan Acrylic
Kariyar tsaro suna da mahimmanci don rage haɗarin haɗari yayin yankan acrylics. Bi matakan aminci kuma tabbatar da yanayin aiki mai aminci. Wasu mahimman matakan tsaro sune,
✔ Tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau a wurin da ake yankewa don cire hayaki da iskar gas.
✔ Shigar da kayan aikin fitar da hayaki ko sharar gida.
✔ Samar da PPE mai dacewa ga masu aiki da ma'aikata.
✔ Tabbatar cewa ma'aikatan sun sanya na'urorin numfashi tare da kwalayen tururi don guje wa shakar hayaki da iskar gas kai tsaye.
✔ Yi amfani da tabarau na tsaro da safar hannu masu kariya akan aiki.
✔ Tabbatar da dubawa na yau da kullum da kuma tabbatar da duban abubuwan Laser acrylic sabon na'ura.
✔ Horas da ma'aikata da ma'aikata.
✔ Bi umarnin umarnin da masana'anta suka bayar.
Biyayya da Ka'idoji
An yi ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa don bin ka'idoji don tabbatar da amincin lafiya da ma'aikatan yanke acrylic. An kafa waɗannan ka'idoji kuma an yarda da su ta Cibiyar Tsaro da Lafiya ta Ma'aikata (OSHA), Cibiyar Kula da Tsaro da Lafiya ta Ƙasa (NIOSH), da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (ISO).
Dokokin OSHA sune:
⇲ Matsayin Sadarwar Hazari (HCS).
⇲ Matsayin Kariya na Numfashi.
⇲ Kayan Kariyar Keɓaɓɓu (PPE).
⇲ Matsayin iska.
Hakanan NIOSH yana fasalta ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi guda biyu don ma'aikatan da ke aiki tare da yankan acrylic Laser don fallasa ga Methyl Methacrylate da Formaldehyde.
Hakanan akwai wasu ƙa'idodin ISO da za a bi.
Mafi kyawun Ayyuka don Ayyukan Yankan Laser Amintaccen
Don tabbatar da mafi aminci na yankan Laser masu aiki da masu aiki dole ne su bi duk la'akari da ka'idojin aminci da muka yi magana akai. Ana ba da ƴan dabaru don tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata suna cikin koshin lafiya da aminci a ƙasa.
Horo da ilimi ga masu aiki
Bayar da cikakken horo ga ma'aikatan ku don yankan acrylic Laser ciki har da saitin, rufewa, da aiki. Tabbatar cewa an horar da su don amsa gaggawa.
Kula da kayan aiki na yau da kullun
Ɗauki bincike na yau da kullun na inji da sigogi. Bincika sassa da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa kamar tushen Laser, na'urorin gani, tsarin sanyaya, da maƙallan aminci, don ganowa da magance duk wani alamun lalacewa, lalacewa, ko rashin aiki.
Kulawa da gwaji don ingancin iska
Yi gwaje-gwajen samun iska na yau da kullun kuma shigar da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayi da ingancin iska suna numfashi.
