Albashin Mai Shirye-shiryen CNC a Amurka ta Kwarewa
Matsakaicin albashin mai shirye-shiryen CNC a Amurka shine dala 64,000 zuwa 80,000 a kowace shekara ya danganta da tushen binciken, ko kuma kusan dala 31 zuwa 39 a kowace awa. Masu shirye-shiryen matakin farko suna samun dala 50,000 zuwa 58,000, ƙwararrun masu shirye-shirye kuma suna samun dala 72,000 zuwa 85,000, kuma manyan masu shirye-shirye sun wuce dala 109,000 a manyan masana'antu.
Bayanan bayanai na albashi da yawa suna bin diddigin albashin mai shirye-shiryen CNC, kuma lambobinsu sun bambanta saboda suna ɗaukar ɗan bambancin matsayi na aiki da gaurayen ma'aikata. Teburin da ke ƙasa ya haɗa alkaluman daga Salary.com, ERI SalaryExpert, ZipRecruiter, da Glassdoor zuwa cikin ra'ayi ɗaya na ƙungiyar ƙwarewa.
| Matakin Gwaninta | Albashin Shekara-shekara (USD) | Tushe da Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|
| Matsayin shiga (shekaru 0 zuwa 3) | 50,000 to 63,000 | Shigar ƙofar gilashi ~50,500; ERI matsakaicin shekaru 1-3 ~58,000; shigarwar Salary.com ~63,400 |
| Matsakaicin aiki (shekaru 3 zuwa 8) | 63,000 to 74,000 | Matsakaicin ZipRecruiter ~64,400; Matsakaicin Salary.com ~74,100; Mafi yawan Glassdoor ~63,000 |
| Ƙwarewa (shekaru 8+) | 72,000 to 90,000 | Salary.com ya samu ~72,350; matsakaicin ERI na tsawon shekaru 90,400 |
| Babban mai shirye-shirye | 85,000 to 100,000 | Matsakaicin matsakaicin tsofaffi na Salary.com ~85,280; matsakaicin matsakaicin tsofaffi na New York ~100,000 |
| Babban mai shirye-shirye | 109,000 + | Salary.com jagora ~109,480; manyan masu samun kuɗi daga Glassdoor ~103,400 |
Bayan albashin tushe, Glassdoor ya ba da rahoton cewa masu shirye-shiryen CNC suna karɓar matsakaicin rabon riba da kari na kusan dala 8,700 a kowace shekara, kuma bayanan ERI sun nuna matsakaicin kari na shekara-shekara kusan dala 1,750 a saman tushe. Lokaci fiye da kima abu ne da aka saba gani a shagunan samarwa kuma yana iya ƙara kashi 10 zuwa 25 cikin ɗari ga jimlar kuɗin shiga na shekara-shekara ga masu shirye-shirye waɗanda suma ke gudanar da injina.
Albashin Mai Shirye-shiryen CNC ta Ƙasa
Biyan kuɗi don ƙwarewa iri ɗaya ya bambanta sosai daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, galibi yana bin diddigin tsarin albashin masana'antu na kowace ƙasa da farashin rayuwa. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna kimanin albashin shekara-shekara da aka canza zuwa dala don kwatantawa. Farashin musayar kuɗi yana canzawa, don haka a ɗauki waɗannan a matsayin ma'auni na dangi maimakon adadi na ainihi.
| Kasa | Matsakaicin Shekara-shekara (daidai da USD) | mahallin |
|---|---|---|
| Amurka | 50,000 to 109,000 | Mafi girman rufin a fannin sararin samaniya da tsaro; buƙata mai ƙarfi daga sake fasalin |
| Jamus | 45,000 to 90,000 | Matsakaicin ERI ~76,000 $daidai; fannin injiniya mai ƙarfi; fa'idodin majalisar aiki |
| Switzerland | 80,000 to 120,000 | Mafi girman albashi a Turai; Nau'in ƙwararrun injinan Switzerland suna ba da umarnin biyan kuɗi mafi girma |
| United Kingdom | 40,000 to 70,000 | Matsakaicin Adzuna ~52,000 $daidai; hanyar jirgin sama tana biyan kuɗi sama da matsakaici |
| Canada | 45,000 to 80,000 | Tsarin makamancin haka da Amurka mai ɗan ƙaramin rufin gini; buƙatar sararin samaniya mai ƙarfi |
| Australia | 50,000 to 85,000 | Masana'antar hakar ma'adinai da tsaro na ƙara buƙatar; akwai ƙwararrun hanyoyin ƙaura |
| Japan | 35,000 to 65,000 | Zurfin al'adar kayan aikin injina; ci gaban albashi bisa ga tsufa |
| Sin | 12,000 to 35,000 | Haɓakawa cikin sauri tare da matakin ƙwarewa; manyan masu shirye-shirye a biranen matakin 1 suna samun kuɗi sama da matsakaici |
| India | 5,000 to 15,000 | Tushen masana'antu mai saurin girma; ƙwararrun masu shirye-shirye a cibiyoyin sararin samaniya suna samun matsakaicin ninki da yawa |
Muhimmin abu a kwatanta tsakanin ƙasashe shine ƙarfin siye. Mai tsara shirye-shiryen CNC wanda ke samun matsakaicin rayuwar Sin ya bambanta da adadin da aka kiyasta na dala da aka ƙayyade saboda farashin gida yana da ƙasa da haka. Ga masu shirye-shirye da ke la'akari da ƙaura zuwa ƙasashen waje, Switzerland, Jamus, da Ostiraliya suna ba da haɗin kai mafi ƙarfi na cikakken albashi da damar yin ƙaura ta ƙwararru.
Abin da Ake Bukatar Biyan Mai Shirye-shiryen CNC
Bayanan binciken albashi akai-akai suna gano ma'auni guda 5 waɗanda ke motsa mai shirye-shiryen CNC ya biya fiye da komai.
✓ Industry: Bayanan Salary.com sun nuna gibin kashi 40 cikin ɗari tsakanin masana'antu mafi girma da mafi ƙarancin albashi. Masana'antar kera jiragen sama da tsaro da kayayyaki masu ɗorewa suna biyan kusan kashi 20 cikin ɗari sama da matsakaici. Makamashi, kayan aiki, da masana'antu marasa ɗorewa suna biyan ƙasa da matsakaici.
✓ Multi-axis iya aiki: Masu shirye-shirye waɗanda za su iya gudanar da ayyuka masu matakai 5 a lokaci guda suna ba da babban farashi akan masu shirye-shirye masu matakai 3 kawai. Gibin yana ƙara faɗaɗa ga shirye-shiryen mill-turn da na Swiss, inda mutane masu cancanta ba su da yawa a kowane lokaci.
✓ Zurfin software na CAM: Ƙwarewar Mastercam, Siemens NX, ESPRIT, PowerMill, ko hyperMILL ya fi daraja fiye da sanin su duka. Shaguna suna biyan mutumin da zai iya tura takamaiman fakitin CAM ɗinsa zuwa iyakarsa.
✓ location: Bayanan ERI sun nuna cewa masu shirye-shiryen CNC na New York sun kai matsakaicin kashi 11 cikin 100 sama da adadin ƙasa. Hanyoyin jiragen sama (Seattle, Wichita, Hartford), cibiyoyin na'urorin lafiya (Minneapolis, Boston), da yankunan tsaro suna biyan kuɗi sama da matsakaicin ƙasa akai-akai.
✓ Ƙwarewar saitawa da injina: Masu shirye-shirye waɗanda kuma za su iya saitawa, tabbatar da cewa sun yi aiki, da kuma magance matsaloli a kan na'ura sun fi daraja fiye da masu shirye-shirye na ofis kawai. Haɗin aikin mai shirye-shirye da injiniyoyi yana ba da albashi mai tsoka a ƙananan shaguna da matsakaitan masana'antu.
Mai Shirye-shiryen CNC vs Injin CNC: Gibin Biyan Kuɗi
Matsayin biyu ya yi kama da juna amma ana biyan su daban-daban. Injin CNC Yana gudanar da injuna, yana loda kayan aiki, yana duba sassa, kuma yana daidaita abubuwan da aka rage. Mai shirye-shiryen CNC yana rubuta hanyoyin kayan aiki, yana zaɓar dabarun, kuma yana gina shirye-shiryen da mai injin ke gudanarwa.
| Factor | Injin CNC | CNC Programmer |
|---|---|---|
| Matsakaicin albashi na Amurka | 48,000 56,000 zuwa | 64,000 80,000 zuwa |
| Ilimi na yau da kullun | Makarantar sakandare + koyon aiki | Digiri na biyu ko na biyu + horon CAM |
| Dabaru masu mahimmanci | Saita, daidaitawa, dubawa, kayan aiki | CAM, G-code, dabarun hanyar kayan aiki, DFM |
| rufin aiki | Babban injin, mai kula da shago | Babban mai shirye-shirye, injiniyan masana'antu |
| Bukatun jiki | Tsaye, ɗagawa, bene na injin | Yawancin lokaci akan tebur yana dogara ne akan lokacin bene |
| Hanya tsakanin matsayi | Yawancin masu shirye-shirye suna farawa ne a matsayin masu injina | Shekaru 3 zuwa 5 na injina kafin shirye-shiryen kwamfuta abu ne da aka saba yi |
Gibin albashi tsakanin ma'aikata shine kusan dala 15,000 zuwa 25,000 a kowace shekara a Amurka, wanda shine hujja mafi ƙarfi ga masu injina su saka hannun jari a cikin ƙwarewar shirye-shirye. Sauyin yawanci yana ɗaukar watanni 12 zuwa 24 na koyo da gangan tare da aikin injina.
Taswirar Ƙwarewa: Daga Mai Aiki zuwa Mai Shirye-shiryen Hotuna 6
Ci gaban da ke ƙasa yana nuna hanyar da yawancin masu shirye-shirye masu lambobi 6 suka bi, waɗanda aka tattara daga bayanan aiki da tsarin ɗaukar ma'aikata a faɗin masana'antar Amurka.
MATAKI NA 1: Babban Manhajar Injin Injiniya (Shekara 0 zuwa 2)
Ciyarwa, saurin aiki, riƙe aiki, yanayin kayan aiki, da halayen kayan aiki. Masu shirye-shirye waɗanda ba su taɓa gudanar da injuna suna rubuta shirye-shirye waɗanda ke yaƙi da kimiyyar lissafi ba. Yawancin shaguna ba za su motsa mai aiki zuwa shirye-shirye ba tare da an nuna ikon sarrafa su ba.
MATAKI NA 2: Koyi G-Code a Mai Kulawa (Shekara ta 1 zuwa ta 3)
Shirye-shiryen gyara da hannu a injin kafin a taɓa CAM. Fahimci lambobin G da M, ma'aunin aiki, diyya ta tsawon kayan aiki, da kuma zagayowar gwangwani. Wannan shine tushen da ke sa fitar da CAM ya zama mai sauƙin gyara maimakon sirri.
MATAKI NA 3: Zaɓi Kunshin CAM ɗaya kuma Ka zurfafa (Shekara ta 2 zuwa 4)
Mastercam tana da mafi girman kaso na kasuwar aiki a Amurka, amma Fusion 360 kyauta ce don koyo kuma ana karɓarta sosai. Zurfi ya fi faɗi: shaguna suna ɗaukar mutumin da zai iya tura fakiti ɗaya zuwa iyakarsa, ba mutumin da ya saba da shi a cikin biyar ba.
MATAKI NA 4: Ƙara Multi-Axis da Ƙwarewar Musamman (Shekara ta 3 zuwa 6)
Aikin shirye-shirye na axis 4 da 5, mill-turn, ko kuma nau'in Swiss yana raba masu shirye-shirye na dala 65,000 daga masu shirye-shirye na dala 90,000+. Shagunan jiragen sama da na likitanci suna biyan mafi girman kuɗi don waɗannan ƙwarewar.
MATAKI NA 5: Yi aiki da DFM da Injiniyan Tsari (Shekara ta 5+)
Manyan injiniyoyin shirye-shirye da masana'antu suna samun adadi 6 ta hanyar mallakar dukkan tsarin: ambaton tallafi, ƙirar kayan aiki, inganta lokacin zagayowar, da kuma jagorantar ƙananan masu shirye-shirye. Tsarin albashi ya fi kowanne inda shirye-shirye ke haɗuwa da shawarar injiniya.
Yadda Ake Zama Mai Shirye-shiryen CNC
Hanyoyin shiga da aka fi sani, bisa ga yawan ma'aikata a Amurka:
✓ Haɓaka mai ƙira-zuwa-mai shirye-shirye: Hanya mafi rinjaye. Yi aiki a matsayin mai aiki ko mai kera, koyi lambar G a wurin mai sarrafawa, ɗaukar horon CAM, kuma ku shiga shirye-shirye a shagon ku na yanzu ko mai fafatawa. Kashi 64 cikin 100 na masu shirye-shirye suna riƙe da takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare kawai ga kowane bayanan ERI, wanda ke nuna cewa digiri zaɓi ne.
✓ Shirin CNC na kwalejin al'umma: Shirye-shirye na shekara ɗaya ko biyu waɗanda suka shafi muhimman fannoni na injiniya da kuma CAM. Waɗanda suka kammala karatun galibi suna shiga aikin mai aiki da shirye-shirye kuma suna kaiwa ga cikakken matsayin mai shirye-shirye cikin shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Digirin haɗin gwiwa yana da alaƙa da ƙaramin albashi mafi girma ga kowane bayanan Salary.com.
✓ karatu: Shirye-shiryen da aka saba yi na shekaru 3 zuwa 4 waɗanda suka haɗa da aikin injin da ake biya da kuma koyarwar aji. An saba yi a Jamus, Switzerland, kuma ana ƙara farfaɗo da su a Amurka ta hanyar shirye-shiryen da NIMS ta amince da su.
✓ Fayil ɗin da aka koyar da kai da kuma fayil ɗin da aka tsara: Koyi Fusion 360 kyauta, saya ko samun damar shiga ƙaramin injin CNC, kuma gina fayil na sassan da aka tsara. Ba a saba gani ba amma yana da amfani ga masu canza aiki, musamman idan aka haɗa shi da kowane aikin shiga shago da bene.
Ko da kuwa ka bi tafarki, ƙwarewa a fannin manhaja ita ce koyaushe. Jerin software na shirye-shirye na CNC yana tsara manyan fakitin CAM da kuma kula da su waɗanda suka cancanci koyo, tun daga wuraren shiga kyauta zuwa ƙa'idodin masana'antu da ke bayyana a cikin guraben aiki. Jagorar tunani ta G-code ya ƙunshi muhimman harsunan da kowane mai shirye-shirye ke buƙata a wurin mai sarrafawa, da kuma faffadan Bayanin shirye-shiryen CNC haɗa kayan ga sababbin shiga suna tsara tsarin koyo.
Don aiwatar da software na sarrafa hannu, Jagorar software na mai sarrafa Mach3 CNC da Katalogin software na CAD/CAM rufe bututun ƙira-zuwa-mashi. Shaguna suna gudana STYLECNC Injin CNC iya shiga kuma albarkatun horo na musamman na injin wanda ke haɗa koyon software tare da ainihin lokacin injin.
Kalmomin Aiki: Sharuɗɗan Aiki na CNC
Yi amfani da wannan nassin lokacin karanta rubuce-rubucen aiki, kwatanta tayi, ko tsara yadda za ku haɓaka ƙwarewar ku.
| Term | definition |
|---|---|
| CAM | Masana'antu da Kwamfuta ke Taimakawa. Manhajar da ke canza samfuran CAD zuwa hanyoyin kayan aikin injin. |
| G-code | Injinan CNC na shirye-shirye suna aiki. An rubuta su ta hanyar software na CAM ko kuma da hannu a wurin mai sarrafawa. |
| Saita | Shirya na'ura don gudanar da aiki: gyarawa, loda kayan aiki, saita daidaitawa, da kuma tabbatar da labarin farko. |
| Gwadawa | Gudu na farko na sabon shiri, yawanci a rage yawan ciyarwa, don tabbatar da cewa ya yanke daidai. |
| Post-processor | Manhaja ce da ke fassara hanyoyin kayan aikin CAM zuwa takamaiman yaren G-code wanda mai sarrafa na'ura ya fahimta. |
| NIMS | Cibiyar Ƙwarewar Aikin Ƙarfe ta Ƙasa. Hukumar da ke ba da takardar shaidar aiki ta Amurka don takaddun shaida na injina da shirye-shirye. |
| Injin-juya | Injinan da ke haɗa niƙa da juyawa, suna buƙatar ƙwarewar shirye-shirye masu haɗaka waɗanda ke da alhakin biyan kuɗi mai yawa. |
| Nau'in Swiss | Lathes na headstock don ƙananan sassa masu daidaito. Kayan shirye-shirye na musamman tare da ƙarancin hazaka na yau da kullun. |
| DFM | Tsarin ƙera kayayyaki. Yin bitar ƙira na sassa don farashi da yuwuwar amfani, ƙwarewar mai tsara shirye-shirye. |
| Daidaita aikin | Tsarin daidaitawa yana gaya wa na'urar inda sashin yake a cikin ambulan aiki. Ƙwarewar saitawa ta asali. |
Tambayoyin da
Nawa ne injin shirye-shiryen CNC ke samu a kowace awa?
Masu shirye-shiryen CNC na Amurka suna da matsakaicin dala 31 zuwa 39 a kowace awa dangane da binciken. ZipRecruiter ya ba da rahoton matsakaicin dala 30.96, Salary.com ya ba da rahoton dala 31 zuwa 35 ga matakan yau da kullun da ƙwararru, kuma ERI ya ba da rahoton dala 39. Farashin matakin shiga yana farawa daga dala 24 zuwa 27 a kowace awa, kuma manyan masu shirye-shiryen sun wuce dala 50 a kowace awa a fannin sararin samaniya da tsaro.
Shin masu shirye-shiryen CNC suna buƙatar digiri na kwaleji?
A'a. Bayanan ERI SalaryExpert sun nuna cewa kashi 64 cikin 100 na masu shirye-shiryen CNC na Amurka suna riƙe da takardar shaidar kammala karatun sakandare kawai. Digiri na abokin tarayya yana da alaƙa da ƙaramin albashi mafi girma ga kowane bayanan da ma'aikaci ya ruwaito daga Salary.com, amma ƙwarewa, zurfin software na CAM, da iyawar hanyoyi da yawa suna haifar da samun kuɗi fiye da takaddun shaida. Horar da ɗalibai da haɓaka injina-zuwa-masu shirye-shirye sun kasance hanyoyin da aka fi sani.
Shin shirye-shiryen CNC aiki ne mai kyau?
Tushen aikin yana da ƙarfi. Buƙatu yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa yayin da sake fasalin masana'antu ke ci gaba da haɗuwa da raguwar tarin ƙwararrun masu shirye-shirye, kuma matakin albashi ya kai adadi 6 ba tare da buƙatar digiri na shekaru 4 ba. Glassdoor ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 65 cikin 100 na masu shirye-shiryen CNC sun gamsu da albashinsu. Babban abin da ya rage shi ne cewa fannin yana buƙatar ci gaba da koyon software da kuma rukunin ayyukan da suka fi biyan kuɗi a wasu yankuna na masana'antu.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin mai aiki da injin CNC, mai shirye-shirye, da mai tsara shirye-shirye?
Mai aiki yana loda kayan aiki, yana fara shirye-shirye, kuma yana sa ido kan na'urori. Mai injin yana ƙara saitin, daidaitawa, dubawa, da kuma gyara matsala. Mai shirye-shirye yana rubuta hanyoyin kayan aiki da shirye-shiryen da mai injin ke gudanarwa. Albashi yana ƙaruwa da kowane mataki: masu aiki galibi suna samun dala 35,000 zuwa 45,000, masu injina daga dala 48,000 zuwa 56,000, da masu shirye-shirye daga dala 64,000 zuwa 80,000 a Amurka, tare da hauhawar mai injina daga mai shirye-shirye zuwa mai shirye-shirye shine mafi girman karuwar albashi guda ɗaya a cikin cinikin.
Wace manhajar CAM ya kamata in koya ta farko don samun mafi kyawun damar aiki?
Mastercam tana da mafi girman tushen da aka shigar a shagunan aiki na Amurka kuma tana bayyana a cikin mafi yawan rubuce-rubucen aiki, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mafi aminci ga yin fare a kan aiki. Fusion 360 kyauta ne don koyo na mutum kuma ana samun karɓuwa sosai a ƙananan shaguna, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama mafi kyawun wurin farawa ba tare da farashi ba. A cikin yanayin sararin samaniya da hadaddun mahalli na 5-axis, Siemens NX, CATIA, da hyperMILL suna bayyana sau da yawa. Koyi ɗaya sosai maimakon da yawa a zahiri.
Tsawon wane lokaci ake ɗauka kafin a zama mai shirye-shiryen CNC?
Daga ƙwarewar masana'antu ba tare da wani ƙwarewa ba, a yi tsammanin shekaru 3 zuwa 5: kimanin shekaru 2 suna gina tushen injina a matsayin mai aiki ko mai injina, sannan shekaru 1 zuwa 2 suna koyon G-code da CAM yayin da suke canzawa zuwa ayyukan shirye-shirye. Shirye-shiryen kwalejin al'umma suna matsa ƙarshen gaba zuwa shekaru 1 zuwa 2. Masu injina masu ƙwarewa waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu ga horon CAM galibi suna kammala canjin cikin watanni 12 zuwa 24.
Kwayar
Tsarin shirye-shiryen CNC yana biyan dala 64,000 zuwa 80,000 a matsakaici a Amurka, tare da tsani mai rubuce-rubuce zuwa dala 109,000+ a matakin jagora, kuma babu buƙatar digiri da ke toshe hanyar. Abubuwan da ke canza albashi sune zaɓin masana'antu, ikon axis da yawa, zurfin software na CAM, wurin zama, da kuma ikon haɗa shirye-shirye da injinan hannu.
Ga masu injina da masu aiki da ke shirin shiga shirye-shirye, jerin koyo ya fi muhimmanci fiye da wurin farawa: tushen na'ura, sannan lambar G, sannan fakitin CAM guda ɗaya ya koya sosai. Jerin software na shirye-shirye na CNC shine taswirar farko ta halitta don wannan tafiya, kuma cikakken ɗakin karatu na albarkatun software na CNC ya ƙunshi kayan aikin sarrafawa da ƙira da za ku haɗu da su a hanya.
