Mach3 Overview
Mach3 software ce mai ƙarfi kuma mai amfani ta CNC da aka tsara don sarrafawa Injin sassaƙa na CNC, CNC masana'antu, Babban darajar CNC, Farashin CNC, da sauransu Kayan aikin injin CNC. Ƙididdiga na software yana da sauƙi kuma mai hankali, kuma masu amfani zasu iya daidaita ma'auni daidai da bukatun su. Kuma yana da ayyuka da yawa irin su gwajin sarrafa lambobi, manyan mashin ɗin mashin ɗin hadaddun sassa da share bayanan da suka dace.
Mach3 CNC software mai kulawa shine tsarin CNC mai buɗewa, aiki mai sauƙi, kulawa mai dacewa, buɗewa, barga aiki, da sabon tsarin CNC mai rahusa. Kwamfuta na PC na yau da kullun an canza shi gaba ɗaya zuwa mai sarrafa CNC mai cikakken aiki, kuma mafi girman 6-axis CNC iko, kai tsaye goyan bayan nau'ikan DXF, BMP, JPG, shigar da tsarin fayil na HPGL, nunin lambar G na gani, ƙirar lambar G kai tsaye, sarrafa saurin gudu, sarrafa saurin gudu da yawa, ƙirar bugun bugun hannu, gami da babban adadin dabarun sarrafawa, nunin bidiyo, da nunin allo, Cikakken allo. 3-girma mai ƙarfi nuni tracking, atomatik kayan aiki saitin, shirin tsalle kisa (breakpoint memory).
Mach3 Features
1. Kayayyakin G-code nuni.
2. Ikon allon taɓawa.
3. Cikakken customizable dubawa.
4. Sarrafa saurin gudu.
5. Ƙwararrun bugun jini na hannu.
6. Multiple gudun ba da sanda iko.
7. Nunin bidiyo na inji.
8. Cikakken cancantar allo.
9. Yana Haɓaka Gcode ta LazyCam ko Wizards.
10. M-lambobin da za a iya daidaita su da Macros ta amfani da VBscript.
11. Yana ba da damar shigo da fayilolin DXF, BMP, JPG, da HPGL kai tsaye ta hanyar LazyCam.
12. Yana canza daidaitattun PC zuwa cikakken fasali, 6-axis CNC mai kula.
Mach3 Applications
1. CNC Mill.
2. Injin sassaƙa na CNC.
3. CNC Lathe Machine.
4. CNC Laser Machine.
5. CNC Plasma Yankan Machine.
Ta yaya Mach3 ke aiki?
Mach3 wani nau'i ne na software na CNC da ke aiki akan PC kuma yana juya ta zuwa mai sarrafa na'ura mai ƙarfi da tattalin arziki. Don gudanar da Mach3, kuna buƙatar PC mai aiki da tsarin aiki na Windows tare da aƙalla processor na 1GHz tare da allon ƙuduri 1024 x 768 pixel. Mach3 da direban tashar tashar jiragen ruwa masu kama da juna suna sadarwa tare da kayan aikin injin ta hanyar tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya ko tashoshi masu bugawa. Idan kwamfutarka ba ta da tashar jiragen ruwa ta layi ɗaya, za ka iya siyan allo mai sarrafa motsi daga mai siyar da wani ɓangare na uku wanda ke amfani da tashar USB ko Ethernet don sadarwa. Amfani da allo mai sarrafa motsi na iya cire babban nauyin sarrafawa daga kwamfutar, don haka kuna iya yin la'akari da yin amfani da ɗaya don samun fa'idar aiki koda kuwa kwamfutarka tana da tashar jiragen ruwa iri ɗaya. Mach3 yana haifar da bugun jini na mataki da siginonin jagora don aiwatar da matakan da shirin ɓangaren GCode ya ayyana kuma ya aika su zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa ko hukumar sarrafa motsi. Dole ne direbobin injunan axis ɗin injin ku su karɓi bugun matakin na Maris3 da sigina na jagora. Kusan duk direbobin motocin stepper suna aiki kamar wannan, kamar yadda tsarin DC da AC servo na zamani suke yi tare da maƙallan dijital. Yi hankali idan kuna canza tsohuwar injin NC wanda servos na iya amfani da masu warwarewa don auna matsayi na gatari saboda dole ne ku samar da cikakken sabon tuƙi ga kowane axis. Don saita tsarin CNC don amfani da software na Mach3, dole ne ka shigar da software mai sarrafa Mach3 CNC a kan kwamfutarka, kuma ka haɗa mashin ɗinka yadda ya kamata zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na kwamfutar.
Shigar Mach3
Bukatun Tsarin Aiki na Kwamfuta don Tashoshin Parallel.
1. Desktop PC (Ba a tallafawa kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci) tare da aƙalla tashar jiragen ruwa guda ɗaya.
2. 32-bit version na Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, ko Windows 7. (ba za a tallafa wa nau'ikan 64-bit ba)
3. 1Ghz CPU, 512MB RAM.
4. Katin Bidiyo wanda ba a haɗa shi da 32MB RAM. (Babban fayilolin G-code, musamman 3D fayiloli za su buƙaci katin bidiyo mai 512MB RAM ko mafi girma)
Bukatun Tsarin Aiki (OS) tare da Na'urar Motsi ta Waje.
1. Mai kula da motsi na waje. (USB UC100, ko Ethernet Smooth Stepper, da dai sauransu)
2. Desktop ko Laptop mai Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 ko Windows 10.
3. 1Ghz CPU, 512MB RAM.
4. Katin Bidiyo mai 32MB RAM. (Babban fayilolin G-code, musamman 3D fayiloli za su buƙaci katin bidiyo mai 512MB RAM ko mafi girma)
Idan kun riga kun shigar da tsohuwar sigar Mach3 akan kwamfutarka, zaku iya shigar da sabon sigar a samansa. Ba kwa buƙatar cire tsohuwar sigar farko ba.
1. Kashe PC ɗin, na'urar CNC, da kuma na'urorin da ke cikinta.
2. Kunna PC baya.
3. Gudanar da kunshin shigarwa na software na Mach3 CNC.
Lokacin da kake gudanar da fayil ɗin da aka sauke, za a jagorance ku ta hanyar matakan shigarwa na yau da kullun don shirin windows kamar karɓar sharuɗɗan lasisi da zaɓar babban fayil na Mach3. STYLECNC yana ba da shawarar cewa ka ƙyale Mach3 yayi amfani da tsohuwar fayil ɗin shigarwa "C:\Mach3". Za a tambaye ku ko kuna son shigar da sassan shirye-shirye daban-daban, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 1:
4. Zaɓi allon abubuwan haɗin shirin.
Figure1
Lokacin da kuka zaɓi abubuwan da kuke so, danna maɓallin Gaba. Hanyar shigarwa za ta tambayi idan kana son ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba na al'ada, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto 2:
5. Ƙirƙiri allon bayanin martaba na al'ada.
Figure 2
Misali, Idan ka danna maballin “Mill Profile”, allon da aka nuna a hoto na 3 ya bayyana. Tabbas, yakamata ku zaɓi maɓallin bayanin martaba daidai don kayan aikin injin ku na CNC.
6. Ƙirƙiri "Ƙirƙiri Profile".
Figure 3
Shigar da sunan da kake son sanyawa ga bayanin martaba kuma danna maɓallin "Ok". Idan kuna so, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bayanan martaba daban-daban. Lokacin da ka ƙirƙiri bayanin martaba na al'ada, danna maɓallin "Na gaba".
7. Mahimmanci sake yi.
Dole ne ku sake kunna Windows kafin gudanar da software na Mach3. Wannan sake kunnawa yana da mahimmanci. Idan ba ku yi ba, za ku shiga cikin matsaloli masu yawa waɗanda kawai za a iya shawo kan su ta hanyar amfani da "Windows Control Panel" don cire direban da hannu. Don haka don Allah a sake yi yanzu.
8. Gwajin Mach3 shigarwa tare da na'urar CNC ku.
Har zuwa yanzu, an shigar da software na Mach3 CNC mai sarrafawa, muna fatan za ku iya jin daɗin wannan software tare da kayan aikin ku na CNC.
Mafi kyawun Ayyukan Gyaran Mota don Mach3
Daidaitawar motar ba daidai ba shine dalilin da ya fi yawan faruwar sabbin masu amfani da Mach3 suna fuskantar tsayawa, rasa matakai, ko motsi na axis mara daidai. Matakai masu mahimmanci guda 4 a kowace naúra, gudu, hanzari, da lokacin bugun jini dole ne su dace da takamaiman tsarin kayan aikin ku. Don ƙididdige matakai a kowace naúra daidai, ninka matakan motar stepper ɗinku na asali a kowace juyawa (yawanci 200 don motar 1.8°) ta hanyar saitin microstepping na direbanku, sannan ku raba ta da nisan layi a kowace juyawa na sukurori na gubar ku ko kuma matakin tsarin rack-and-pinion ɗinku. Misali, motar matakai 200 a microstepping 16x akan sukurori na 2mm yana samar da matakai 1,600 a kowace milimita.
Fara da ƙimar gudu mai kyau da hanzari, sannan a ƙara a hankali. Idan injin ya tsaya ko ya girgiza a mafi girman gudu, matsalar galibi ita ce bel ɗin da ba shi da ƙarfi na injiniya, ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki na direba, ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda ba zai iya isar da lokacin bugun jini mai ɗorewa ba. Gudanar da kayan aikin Mach3 DriverTest don tabbatar da cewa kwamfutarka tana samar da tsari mai tsabta, mai faɗi kafin a gyara matsalar wani abu. Kwamfutocin tebur masu tashoshin layi ɗaya sun fi kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka aminci don sarrafa Mach3. Don cikakken jituwa da kayan aiki, duba Sassan Injin sassaka na CNC da kayan haɗi sashe don daidaita direbobi da allunan fashewa zuwa na'urarka.
Kurakuran Tsarin Mach3 da Aka Fi So a Guji
Tattaunawar tattaunawa a tsakanin CNCZone da Mach Support tana nuna kurakuran masu farawa iri ɗaya akai-akai. Rashin daidaiton naúrar shine mafi yawan lokuta: Mach3 yana daidaitawa zuwa ma'auni, don haka masu amfani waɗanda suka saita matakansu-kowace naúrar a inci ba tare da canza naúrar asali zuwa imperial ba za su ga motsi mara kyau sosai. Koyaushe tabbatar da saitunan naúrar asali a ƙarƙashin Config > Tsarin Gabaɗaya kafin shigar da kowane ƙimar daidaita mota.
Juyawar axis tana sa G-code ya yanke hotunan madubi. Maimakon canza wayoyi na mota, kunna akwatin akwatin DirLowActive a cikin Ports da Pins don axis ɗin da abin ya shafa. Rashin daidaita mitar kernel wani mataki ne da aka yi watsi da shi na matakan ƙara yawan kernel (har zuwa 100 kHz akan kwamfutocin da ke da ƙarfi) yana ba da damar motsi mai santsi a saurin ciyarwa, amma yana iya cika injina masu jinkiri. Idan kun gamu da matsala yayin hanyoyin kayan aiki masu rikitarwa, duba mu Matsaloli 22 da mafita na Injin sassaka na CNC da aka saba da su don ƙarin matakan ganewar asali.
Wadanne injinan CNC ne suka fi aiki da Mach3?
Mach3 shine mafi yawan amfani da shi Injin sassaƙa na CNC da kuma CNC milling inji, musamman abubuwan sha'awa da ƙananan shaguna suna gudanar da injinan stepper ta hanyar allon fashewa na parallel-port. Hakanan yana goyan bayan bayanan yanke plasma tare da haɗin THC da ayyukan lathe ta hanyar keɓancewar Mach3Turn ɗinsa. Duk da haka, Mach3 dandamali ne na gado wanda ke buƙatar Windows XP zuwa Windows 7 don ingantaccen aikin parallel-port, kuma Artsoft ba ya sake haɓaka sabbin fasaloli. Shagunan da ke tantance zaɓuɓɓuka yakamata su kwatanta Mach3 da sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka da aka jera a cikin namu Jagorar software na shirye-shirye na CNC, gami da Mach4, UCCNC, da LinuxCNC.
Ga masu CNC na farko da suka gina Injin sassaƙa na CNC na sha'awa Saitin, Mach3 ya kasance zaɓi mai kyau godiya ga babban al'ummar masu amfani, babban ɗakin karatu na mayu, da kuma sauƙin gani na G-code. Sigar demo kyauta tana aiki har zuwa layuka 500 na G-code kuma tana aiki a yanayin kwaikwayo ba tare da direban tashar parallel-port ba, wanda ya dace da koyo kafin a amince da kwafin lasisi.
FAQs
Me yasa Mach3 ke daskare a tsakiyar aiki ba tare da nuna saƙon kuskure ba?
Kusan koyaushe matsalar PC ce, sabunta Windows na baya, yanayin adana wutar lantarki, ko kuma rumbun kwamfutarka mai jinkirin shaƙewa akan manyan fayilolin G-code. Kashe barci da Sabunta Windows yayin aiki, kuma gudanar da DriverTest.exe don tabbatar da fitowar bugun jini mai ƙarfi.
Shin Mach3 zai iya aiki akan Windows 10 ko 11?
Ba tare da direban tashar jiragen ruwa mai layi ɗaya da aka gina a ciki ba, yana aiki ne kawai akan Windows XP mai bit 32 zuwa 7. Don Windows 10/11, shigar da mai sarrafa motsi na waje kamar Warp9 SmoothStepper (Ethernet) ko UC100 (USB) wanda ke sarrafa samar da bugun jini a wajen tsarin aiki.
Ƙarfina ba zai fara ba idan na danna Cycle Start, Me ya faru?
Yawanci babban fayil ɗin Macros yana ɓacewa ko kuma ya lalace. Tabbatar cewa akwai Mach3\Macros\Mach3Mill\ kuma yana ɗauke da rubutun M-code ɗinku. Idan an motsa ko an goge babban fayil ɗin, sake shigar da Mach3 zuwa babban fayil ɗin temp sannan a kwafi babban fayil ɗin Macros ɗin.
Me yasa lambar G-code dina ta yanke hoton madubi na ƙirar?
Axis ɗaya yana juyawa alkiblarsa. Kunna DirLowActive a Tashoshi da Fina-finai > Fitar da Motoci ga axis ɗin da abin ya shafa maimakon musanya wayoyin mota. Sake kunna don tabbatar da cewa motsi mai kyau ya dace da al'adar daidaitawar ku.
Me yasa Macros na M-code na musamman suke aiki a cikin editan VB amma suna kasa yayin gudanar da shirye-shirye?
Mach3 yana adana Macros zuwa bayanin martaba na asali ba lallai bane wanda ke aiki. Tabbatar cewa fayil ɗin macro yana cikin babban fayil ɗin Macros na bayanin martaba na daidai. Idan ana amfani da bayanan martaba na clone don gwaji, kwafi fayilolin macro da hannu tsakanin kundin adireshi.
Menene sigar Mach3 mafi kwanciyar hankali da za a shigar?
Yarjejeniyar al'umma ta nuna ƙarancin kurakuran da aka ruwaito na R3.043.062 ko R3.043.066 tare da masu sarrafa motsi da Macros. Kullum ajiye bayanan XML ɗinku kafin haɓakawa.
Injina yana tsayawa ba zato ba tsammani, amma shirin yana ci gaba da aiki akan allon, me yasa?
Wannan yana nuna matsalar wutar lantarki ta ɗan lokaci, yawanci makullin e-stop mai hayaniya ko wayoyi masu sassauci waɗanda ke haifar da ɗan gajeren tsayawa na kayan aiki ba tare da an haɗa su da Mach3 ba. Duba duk haɗin makullin, maye gurbin makullin da ake zargi, kuma ƙara kebul mai kariya akan layukan shigarwa.
Zan iya amfani da adaftar USB-zuwa-daidaitacce tare da Mach3?
A'a. Adaftar gama gari ba ta da lokacin bugun zuciya na ainihi. Yi amfani da na'urar sarrafa motsi ta musamman (SmoothStepper, UC100) ko katin tashar PCI mai layi ɗaya. Adaftar gama gari tana bayyana a haɗe amma ba ta samar da motsi na mota ba.
