Yankan Laser Hanyar yankan zafi ce ta atomatik don sarrafa ƙarfe, itace, MDF, plywood, acrylic, filastik, masana'anta, fata, da takarda. Laser beam an halitta ta Laser tushen (resonator), gudanar da wani sufuri fiber ko madubi a cikin yankan shugaban inda wani ruwan tabarau mayar da hankali a kan shi mai girma iko a kan wani kadan diamita. Wannan firikwensin Laser da aka mayar da hankali ya hadu da saman ma'aunin kuma ya narke shi don yin yankan. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan Laser iri biyu: Laser fiber da CO2 Laser. Yanke Laser yana da matuƙar dacewa. Baya ga lebur kayan, tubes da profiles kuma za a iya yanke ta Laser sabon tsarin.
Injin Yankan Fiber Laser
A fiber Laser ne m-jihar Laser tare da Tantancewar fiber matsayin Laser riba matsakaici, kunsha na riba matsakaici, a famfo tushen da wani resonant rami. Fiber Laser amfani da aiki zaruruwa doped tare da rare duniya abubuwa a cikin core a matsayin riba matsakaici. Ana amfani da laser semiconductor azaman tushen famfo. Kogon resonant gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi madubai, fuskokin ƙarshen fiber, madubin madauki na fiber ko gratings na fiber.
Bisa ga halaye na lokaci-yanki na fiber Laser, za a iya raba su zuwa ci gaba da pulsed fiber Laser. Dangane da tsarin resonator, ana iya raba shi zuwa rami madaidaiciya, ra'ayoyin da aka rarraba, da lasers fiber cavity na zobe. Dangane da bambancin riba fiber da hanyar yin famfo, ana iya raba shi zuwa cladding guda (core pumping) da cladding biyu (cladding pumping) fiber lasers.
CO2 Na'urar Yankan Laser
A CO2 Laser (laser carbon dioxide) Laser gas ne wanda ke amfani da cakuda iskar gas a matsayin matsakaicin riba, gami da carbon dioxide, helium, nitrogen, da yuwuwar wasu hydrogen, tururin ruwa, da xenon. Ana fitar da Laser ta hanyar lantarki ta hanyar fitar da iskar gas, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi tare da halin yanzu na DC, AC halin yanzu ko a cikin kewayon RF. Molecule na nitrogen yana jin daɗin fitar da halin yanzu zuwa yanayin da za'a iya daidaitawa, sannan yana tura kuzari zuwa gare shi lokacin da ya yi karo da CO2 kwayoyin halitta. Helium na iya rage adadin ƙananan ƙwayoyin jihar makamashi kuma zai iya cire zafi da aka haifar.
CO2 Laser yawanci yana haskaka katako a tsawon 10.6 μm, amma akwai wasu layin radiation a cikin lokacin 9-11 μm (musamman 9.6 μm).
Medium
CO2 Laser na amfani da iskar gas a matsayin matsakaici don samar da katako na Laser, kuma suna watsa katako ta madubi. Ana isar da Laser na fiber ta hanyar diodes da fiber optic igiyoyi, ana fitar da diodes da yawa don samar da katako na Laser, sannan kuma a watsa shi zuwa ga yankan Laser ta igiyoyin fiber optic, maimakon watsa katako ta madubi.
Zango
CO2 Laser wani nau'i ne na katako na laser gas mai tsayin 10.6 μm daga kwayoyin carbon dioxide, yayin da fiber Laser nau'i ne na Laser mai ƙarfi tare da tsawon 1.08 μm, wanda aka samu ta hanyar sanya crystal na Yb (ytterbium) fili a matsayin matsakaici a cikin fiber na gani da haskakawa da crystal tare da katako na laser. Saboda fasali daban-daban na zahiri na nau'ikan layu, tsarin yankan ma sun bambanta.
Canjin Canjin Hoto
A fiber Laser sabon na'ura rungumi dabi'ar cikakken m-jihar dijital module da guda fiber Laser zane. Canjin canjin hoto ya fi na CO2 yankan Laser. Ainihin jimlar yawan amfani da kowane wutar lantarki na CO2 Laser Yankan Machine ne game da 8% ~10%. Jimlar yawan amfani shine kusan 25% ~30%, da kuma jimlar makamashi amfani da fiber Laser sabon tsarin ne 3 ~ 5 sau ƙasa da na na CO2 Laser sabon tsarin, wanda ya karu da fiye da 86%.
Farashin Zuba Jari
Babban farashin siyan na'urar yankan Laser ya dogara da alama da ikon janareta na Laser, da kuma ainihin abubuwan haɗin gani. A CO2 Laser Cutting Machine na farashin ko'ina daga dalar Amurka 2,600 a duniya, kuma farashin na'urar yankan fiber Laser mai ƙarancin ƙarfi yana farawa daga dalar Amurka 16,800, yayin da wasu na'urori masu ƙarfi za su kai dalar Amurka 160,000.
Kudin Kulawa
Saboda tsarkin da CO2 iskar gas, rami zai zama gurɓata kuma yana buƙatar tsaftacewa na yau da kullun. Madubai na buƙatar kulawa da daidaitawa, don haka kulawa na yau da kullum ya fi dacewa. Amma fiber Laser sabon na'ura ne tabbatarwa-free, m aiki yanayi tare da wani babban haƙuri ga ƙura, vibration, tasiri, zafi, da kuma zazzabi.
Aikace-aikace
Daban-daban kayan da za a yanke suna da nau'ikan ɗaukar haske daban-daban don tsayin igiyoyin laser daban-daban. Abubuwan da ba na ƙarfe ba (kamar itace, masana'anta, filastik, acrylic, takarda, fata) suna da ƙarancin sha don Laser fiber, yayin da CO2 Laser da high sha rates ga karfe ko wadanda ba karfe kayan. Fiber Laser ne kawai dace da yankan karfe kayan, yayin da CO2 Laser na iya yanke duka kayan ƙarfe da kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba.
