Concept
NC (Ikon Lambobi)
NC fasaha ce da ke amfani da siginar dijital don sarrafa abubuwa ta atomatik (kamar motsi na kayan aikin injin da tsarin aikinsa), wanda ake magana da shi azaman sarrafa lambobi.
NC Fasaha
Fasaha ta NC tana nufin fasahar sarrafawa ta atomatik wanda ke amfani da lambobi, haruffa da alamomi don tsara wani tsari na aiki.
Tsarin NC
Tsarin NC yana nufin tsarin haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin halitta na software da kayan masarufi waɗanda ke gane ayyukan fasahar NC. Ita ce mai ɗaukar fasahar NC.
Tsarin CNC (Tsarin Kula da Lambobi na Kwamfuta)
Tsarin CNC (Kwamfuta na Lambobi) yana nufin tsarin kula da lambobi tare da kwamfuta a matsayin ainihin.
Na'urar CNC tana nufin kayan aikin injin da ke amfani da fasahar Kula da Lambobi ta Kwamfuta don sarrafa aikin injin, ko kayan aikin injin da aka sanye da tsarin Kula da Lambobi na Kwamfuta.
Ma'anar NC
Kula da lambobi shine cikakken nau'in NC don kayan aikin injin. Ikon Lambobi (NC) yana bawa mai aiki damar sadarwa tare da kayan aikin inji ta lambobi da alamomi.
Ma'anar CNC
CNC shine gajeriyar sunan Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Computer, wanda shine fasaha ta atomatik na kayan aikin sarrafa na'urori don kammala injin sarrafa kansa tare da tsarin masana'antar CAD. Sabbin kayan aikin injin tare da CNC sun ba masana'antu damar samar da sassa ga daidaiton abubuwan da ba a yi mafarki ba na 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Za'a iya sake buga sashe iri ɗaya zuwa daidaito daidai kowane adadin sau idan an shirya shirin yadda ya kamata kuma kwamfutar ta tsara yadda ya kamata. Dokokin G-code masu aiki waɗanda ke sarrafa kayan aikin injin ana aiwatar da su ta atomatik tare da babban sauri, daidaito, inganci, da maimaitawa.
CNC machining tsari ne na kera na'ura mai kwakwalwa, ana haɗa na'urar zuwa kwamfuta, kwamfutar za ta gaya mata inda za ta motsa. Na farko, mai aiki ya kamata ya yi aikin ƙirƙirar hanyar kayan aiki, mai aiki yana amfani da shirin software don zana siffofi da ƙirƙirar hanyar kayan aiki wanda injin zai bi.
Yin amfani da kullum a cikin masana'antu ya haifar da buƙatar ma'aikata waɗanda ke da masaniya game da kuma iya shirya shirye-shiryen da ke jagorantar kayan aikin inji don samar da sassa zuwa siffar da ake bukata da daidaito. Tare da wannan a zuciyarsa, marubutan sun shirya wannan littafi don cire asirin daga CNC - don sanya shi cikin jerin ma'ana da kuma bayyana shi cikin harshe mai sauƙi wanda kowa zai iya fahimta. An bayyana shirye-shiryen shirin a cikin hanyar ma'ana ta mataki-mataki, tare da misalai masu amfani don jagorantar mai amfani.
bangaren
Fasahar CNC ta ƙunshi sassa 3: firam ɗin gado, tsarin da fasaha na gefe.
Kit ɗin firam ɗin ya ƙunshi sassa na asali kamar gado, ginshiƙi, dogo na jagora, tebur aiki da sauran sassa masu goyan baya kamar mai riƙe kayan aiki da mujallar kayan aiki.
Tsarin sarrafa lamba ya ƙunshi kayan shigarwa/fitarwa, na'urar sarrafa lambobi na kwamfuta, Programmable Logic Control (PLC), na'urar servo drive, na'urar ciyarwa servo da na'urar aunawa. Daga cikin su, na'urar ita ce ainihin tsarin kula da lambobi.
Fasaha na gefe ya ƙunshi fasahar kayan aiki (tsarin kayan aiki), fasahar shirye-shirye, da fasahar gudanarwa.
Ƙamus
Cnc: Kula da Lambobin Kwamfuta.
G- Code: Harshen kayan aikin injin na duniya (NC) wanda ke ƙayyade maki axis wanda injin zai motsa.
CAD: Taimakon Kwamfuta.
CAM: Samar da Tallafin Kwamfuta.
Grid: Matsakaicin motsi, ko abinci na sandal. Single ɗin yana motsawa ta atomatik zuwa matsayi na gaba lokacin da aka kunna maballin a ci gaba ko yanayin mataki.
PLT (HPGL): Daidaitaccen harshe don buga zanen layi na tushen vector, wanda fayilolin CAD ke goyan bayan.
Hanyar kayan aiki: Ƙididdigar mai amfani, hanya mai lamba wanda Injin Yankan ke bi don na'urar aikin. Hanyar kayan aiki "aljihu" yana yanke saman aikin; hanyar kayan aiki "profile" ko "kwankwasa" ta yanke gaba ɗaya don raba siffar aikin.
Mataki .asa: Nisa a cikin Z-axis cewa kayan aikin yankan ya shiga cikin kayan.
Mataki Akan: Matsakaicin nesa a cikin X ko Y axis cewa kayan aikin yanke zai shiga tare da kayan da ba a yanke ba.
Stepper Motor: Motar DC wanda ke motsawa cikin matakai masu hankali ta hanyar karɓar sigina, ko "pulses" a cikin wani tsari na musamman, don haka yana haifar da madaidaicin matsayi da sarrafa sauri.
Gudun sanda: Juyawa gudun kayan aiki (RPM).
Yanke Na Al'ada: Injin yankan yana jujjuyawa akan hanyar ciyarwa. Sakamako a cikin ƙaramin zance amma yana iya haifar da zubar hawaye a wasu dazuzzuka.
Hanyar Ragewa: The bit yana cire abu don ƙirƙirar siffofi. (Kishiyar hanyar ƙari.)
Kudin Ciyarwa: Gudun abin da kayan aikin yankan ke motsawa ta cikin kayan aiki.
Matsayin Gida (Mashin Zero): Wurin sifili da aka keɓance na'ura wanda aka ƙaddara ta madaidaicin iyaka ta jiki. (Ba ya gano ainihin asalin aikin lokacin sarrafa kayan aikin.)
Yanke Hawa: Injin yankan yana jujjuya tare da jagorar ciyarwa. Yankewar hawa yana hana zubar hawaye, amma yana iya haifar da alamar zance tare da ɗan bita-da-wuri; karkace mai karkace zai rage zance.
Asalin Aiki (Zero Aiki): Matsayin sifili da aka keɓance mai amfani don aikin aikin, wanda shugaban zai yi duk yanke shi. An saita gatura X, Y da Z zuwa sifili.
LCD: Liquid Crystal Nuni (amfani da mai sarrafawa).
U Disk: Na'urar ma'ajiyar bayanai ta waje wacce aka saka a cikin kebul na USB.
Features
high Kauce wa kuskure
Injin CNC samfuran mechatronic hadedde ne sosai, waɗanda suka haɗa da injunan injuna daidai da tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik. Suna da babban matsayi daidai kuma suna maimaita daidaiton matsayi. Tsarin watsawa da tsarin yana da tsayin daka da kwanciyar hankali don rage kurakurai. Don haka, injin sarrafa lambobi na kwamfuta yana da daidaiton mashin ɗin, musamman daidaiton sassan kera a cikin tsari ɗaya, kuma ingancin samfurin ya tsaya tsayin daka, ƙimar wucewa yana da girma, wanda ba ya misaltuwa da kayan aikin injin na yau da kullun.
High efficiency
CNC inji iya amfani da ya fi girma adadin yankan, wanda yadda ya kamata ceton aiki lokaci. Hakanan suna da canjin saurin atomatik, canjin kayan aiki ta atomatik da sauran ayyukan aiki ta atomatik, waɗanda ke rage ƙarancin lokaci sosai, kuma da zarar an samar da ingantaccen tsarin sarrafawa, babu buƙatar yin bincike da auna tsakanin tsari. Don haka, aikin injin sarrafa lambobi na kwamfuta ya fi sau 3-4 sama da na kayan aikin injin na yau da kullun, ko ma fiye da haka.
Babban Daidaitawa
Injin CNC suna yin aiki ta atomatik bisa ga shirin sassan da aka sarrafa. Lokacin da machining abu ya canza, muddin shirin ya canza, babu buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki na musamman kamar masters da samfuri. Wannan yana taimakawa don rage sake zagayowar shirye-shiryen samarwa da haɓaka maye gurbin samfur.
Babban Machinability
Wasu sassa na inji kafa ta hadaddun lankwasa da mai lankwasa saman suna da wuyar aiwatarwa ko ma ba za a iya kammala su tare da dabaru na al'ada da ayyukan hannu ba, kuma injinan CNC na iya gane su cikin sauƙi ta amfani da haɗin gwiwar gatura masu daidaitawa da yawa.
Babban darajar Tattalin Arziki
Cibiyoyin mashin ɗin CNC galibi suna amfani da ƙaddamarwar tsari, kuma injin ɗaya yana da maƙasudi da yawa. A cikin yanayin matsi guda ɗaya, yawancin sassan sassan ana iya sarrafa su. Za su iya maye gurbin kayan aikin inji na yau da kullun. Wannan ba zai iya rage kurakuran matsawa kawai ba, adana lokaci na taimako tsakanin sufuri, aunawa, da kuma matsawa tsakanin matakai, amma kuma rage nau'ikan kayan aikin injin, adana sarari, da kawo fa'idodin tattalin arziki mafi girma.
Ribobi & Cons
ribobi
Safety
An raba ma'aikacin na'urar CNC lafiya daga dukkan sassa masu kaifi ta hanyar tsarin kariya na musamman. Har yanzu yana iya ganin abin da ke faruwa a injin ta gilashin, amma ba ya buƙatar zuwa ko'ina kusa da niƙa ko sandal. Hakanan ma'aikacin ba dole bane ya taɓa abin sanyaya. Dangane da kayan, wasu ruwaye na iya zama cutarwa ga fatar mutum.
Ajiye Kudin Ma'aikata
A yau, kayan aikin inji na al'ada suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane ma'aikaci yana iya aiki akan na'ura ɗaya kawai. Lokacin da zamanin CNC ya zo, abubuwa sun canza sosai. Yawancin sassan suna ɗaukar aƙalla mintuna 30 don aiwatarwa duk lokacin da aka shigar dasu. Amma injinan sarrafa lambobi na kwamfuta suna yin hakan ta hanyar yanke sassan da kansu. Babu bukatar taba komai. Kayan aiki yana motsawa ta atomatik, kuma mai aiki yana bincika kurakurai a cikin shirin ko saitunan. Bayan da ya faɗi haka, ma'aikatan CNC sun gano cewa suna da lokaci mai yawa na kyauta. Ana iya amfani da wannan lokacin don wasu inji. Don haka mai aiki ɗaya, kayan aikin injin da yawa. Wannan yana nufin zaku iya ceton ma'aikata.
Kuskuren Saiti mafi ƙarancin
Kayan aikin injuna na gargajiya sun dogara da ƙwarewar mai aiki tare da kayan aikin aunawa, kuma ma'aikata masu kyau na iya tabbatar da an haɗa sassan da madaidaicin madaidaici. Yawancin tsarin CNC suna amfani da na'urori masu daidaitawa na musamman. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗora shi akan igiya azaman kayan aiki kuma an taɓa ƙayyadadden ɓangaren da bincike don sanin matsayinsa. Sannan, ƙayyade sifilin sifilin tsarin haɗin gwiwar don rage kuskuren saitin.
Kyakkyawan Kulawa da Yanayin Inji
Dole ne ma'aikaci ya gano kurakuran injina da kayan aikin yankan, kuma shawararsa bazai zama mafi kyau ba. Cibiyoyin injin CNC na zamani suna cike da na'urori masu auna firikwensin daban-daban. Kuna iya saka idanu da juzu'i, zafin jiki, rayuwar kayan aiki da sauran abubuwan yayin sarrafa kayan aikin ku. Dangane da wannan bayanin, zaku iya daidaita tsarin a ainihin lokacin. Misali, ka ga cewa zafin jiki ya yi yawa. Mafi girman yanayin zafi yana nufin lalacewa na kayan aiki, ƙayyadaddun ƙarancin ƙarfe, da sauransu. Kuna iya rage abinci ko ƙara matsa lamba mai sanyaya don gyara wannan. Duk da abin da mutane da yawa ke cewa, injina ita ce hanya mafi yaɗuwar masana'antu a yau. Kowane masana'antu yana amfani da machining zuwa wani mataki.
Tsayayyen Daidaito
Menene mafi kwanciyar hankali fiye da ingantaccen shirin kwamfuta? Motsi na kayan aiki koyaushe iri ɗaya ne saboda daidaitonsa ya dogara ne kawai akan daidaiton injinan stepper.
Kadan Gwajin Gudu
Mashin ɗin na al'ada babu makawa yana da wasu sassan gwaji. Dole ma'aikaci ya saba da fasahar, tabbas zai rasa wani abu yayin yin kashi na 1 da gwada sabuwar fasahar. Tsarin CNC yana da hanyar da za a guje wa gwajin gwaji. Suna amfani da tsarin gani wanda ke ba mai aiki damar ganin haƙiƙanin ƙirƙira bayan duk kayan aikin sun wuce.
Sauƙin Machining Complex Surface
Kera hadaddun filaye tare da madaidaicin madaidaici kusan ba zai yuwu ba tare da injina na al'ada. Yana buƙatar aiki mai yawa na jiki. Tsarin CAM na iya ƙirƙirar hanyoyin kayan aiki ta atomatik don kowane saman. Ba lallai ba ne ka yi ƙoƙari ko kaɗan. Wannan shine mafi girman fa'idodin fasahar injin CNC na zamani.
Karancin Sharar Material
Shirin CNC yana amfani da algorithms don inganta tsarin sashi. Haɗe tare da software na shimfidawa ta atomatik, yana cire kayan aiki mara nauyi, cimma ƙirar lightw8 da rage sharar kayan abu.
Sassauci mafi girma
Hanyar gargajiya ita ce injunan niƙa don ramuka ko filaye, lathes don silinda da tapers, da injin haƙon ramuka. CNC machining iya hada duk na sama zuwa daya inji kayan aiki. Tun da ana iya tsara yanayin kayan aiki, zaku iya yin kwafin kowane motsi akan kowace na'ura. Don haka muna da cibiyoyin niƙa waɗanda za su iya yin sassa na cylindrical da lathes waɗanda za su iya niƙa ramuka. Duk wannan yana rage saitin sashin.
fursunoni
• Ana buƙatar babban ilimi da ƙwarewa don masu sarrafa injin da ma'aikatan kulawa.
• Fara kasuwancin mashin ɗin CNC yana buƙatar babban farashin saka hannun jari na farko.
• Lokacin ragewa saboda gazawar na'ura yana yin tasiri sosai ga ingancin samarwa.
Aikace-aikace
Daga mahangar fasahar CNC da aikace-aikacen kayan aiki a duniya, manyan wuraren aikace-aikacen sa sune kamar haka:
Masana'antu na Masana'antu
Masana'antar kera injuna ita ce masana'antar farko da za ta yi amfani da fasahar sarrafa lambobi ta kwamfuta, kuma ita ce ke da alhakin samar da ingantattun kayan aiki ga masana'antu daban-daban na tattalin arzikin kasa. Babban aikace-aikace ne ci gaba da kuma masana'antu na 5-axis a tsaye machining cibiyoyin na zamani soja kayan aiki, 5-axis machining cibiyoyin, manyan-sikelin 5-axis gantry milling, m masana'antu Lines ga injuna, gearboxes, da crankshafts a cikin mota masana'antu, da kuma high-gudun machining cibiyoyin, kazalika da zanen waldi, faranti, Laser, yankan waldi inji, taro da kuma Laser. high-gudun 5-daidaita machining cibiyoyin domin machining propellers, injuna, janareta da turbine ruwa sassa a cikin jirgin sama, marine da samar da wutar lantarki masana'antu, nauyi nauyi juya da milling hadaddun machining cibiyar.
Masana'antar Labarai
A cikin masana'antar bayanai, daga kwamfuta zuwa cibiyar sadarwa, sadarwa ta wayar hannu, telemetry, kula da nesa da sauran kayan aiki, ya zama dole a ɗauki kayan aikin masana'anta bisa manyan fasaha da fasaha na nanotechnology, kamar na'urorin haɗin waya don kera guntu, injin wafer lithography. Kula da waɗannan kayan aikin yana buƙatar amfani da fasahar sarrafa lambobi na kwamfuta.
Masana'antar Kayan aikin likita
A cikin masana'antar likitanci, yawancin binciken likitancin zamani da kayan aikin jiyya sun karɓi fasahar sarrafa lambobi, kamar kayan aikin bincike na CT, injinan jiyya na jiki gabaɗaya da ɗan ƙaramin ɗan adam na tiyata wanda ya dogara da jagorar gani, orthodontics da dawo da hakori a cikin stomatology ana buƙatar.
Kayan Waya
Yawancin kayan aikin soja na zamani suna amfani da fasahar sarrafa motsi ta servo, kamar sarrafa makamai masu linzami ta atomatik, sarrafa radar da sarrafa makamai masu linzami ta atomatik.
Sauran Masana'antu
A cikin masana'antar hasken wuta, akwai injinan bugu, injinan yadi, injinan tattara kaya da injinan katako waɗanda ke amfani da sarrafa servo mai yawan axis. A cikin masana'antar kayan gini, akwai injunan yankan ruwan jet na kwamfuta na ƙididdigewa don sarrafa dutse, injinan zanen gilashin lamba na kwamfuta don sarrafa gilashin, na'urar ɗinki mai sarrafa lamba ta kwamfuta da ake amfani da ita don sarrafa simmons da na'ura mai sarrafa ƙididdiga na kwamfuta da ake amfani da su don sarrafa tufafi. A cikin masana'antar fasaha, za a samar da ƙarin sana'a da zane-zane ta amfani da injunan CNC na axis 5 mai girma.
Yin amfani da fasahar sarrafa lambobi ba wai kawai yana kawo sauye-sauyen juyin juya hali ga masana'antar masana'antu na gargajiya ba, yana mai da masana'antar masana'anta alama ce ta masana'antu, har ma tare da ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar sarrafa lambobi da faɗaɗa filayen aikace-aikacen, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin ƙasa da rayuwar jama'a (misali IT da mota) , masana'antar haske, magani na likita, saboda digitization na kayan aikin da ake buƙata a cikin masana'antar zamani ya zama babban yanayin masana'antu.
trends
High Speed / High Precision
Babban gudu da daidaito sune makasudin ci gaba na kayan aikin injin. Tare da haɓakar haɓakar kimiyya da fasaha cikin sauri, saurin maye gurbin samfuran lantarki yana haɓaka, kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata don daidaito da ingancin kayan sarrafa sassa kuma suna da girma da girma. Don saduwa da buƙatun wannan hadaddun da kasuwar canji, kayan aikin injin na yanzu suna haɓaka ta hanyar yankan sauri, yanke bushewa da yanke bushewa, kuma daidaiton injin yana inganta koyaushe. Bugu da ƙari, aikace-aikacen injinan layi, igiyoyin lantarki, ƙwanƙwasa yumbura, ƙwanƙwasa mai sauri da ƙwaya, layin jagora na linzamin kwamfuta, da sauran kayan aikin aiki sun haifar da yanayi don haɓaka kayan aikin inji mai sauri da daidaici. Na'urar sarrafa lambobi ta kwamfuta tana ɗaukar sandar lantarki, wanda ke kawar da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa kamar bel, ja, da gears, wanda ke rage lokacin rashin aiki na babban tuƙi, yana inganta saurin amsawa da daidaiton aiki na sandar, kuma gabaɗaya yana warware matsalar girgizawa da hayaniya lokacin da igiya ke gudana cikin sauri. Yin amfani da tsarin dunƙule na lantarki na iya sa saurin igiya ya kai fiye da 10000r/min. Motar linzamin kwamfuta yana da babban saurin tuƙi, kyakkyawan haɓakawa da halayen ɓarna, kuma yana da kyawawan halayen amsawa da bin daidaito. Yin amfani da motar linzamin kwamfuta a matsayin servo drive yana kawar da tsaka-tsakin hanyar watsawa na ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa, yana kawar da ratar watsawa (ciki har da koma baya), motsin motsi yana da ƙananan, tsarin tsarin yana da kyau, kuma ana iya daidaita shi daidai a babban gudun, don haka yana inganta daidaitattun Servo. Saboda ƙetare sifili a duk kwatance da ƙaramin jujjuyawar jujjuyawar, nau'in jagorar mirgina madaidaiciya yana da ƙaramin lalacewa da ƙirar zafi mara kyau, kuma yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na thermal, wanda ke haɓaka daidaiton matsayi da maimaitawa duka tsari. Ta hanyar aikace-aikacen motar linzamin kwamfuta da jagorar mirgina madaidaiciya, ana iya haɓaka saurin motsi na injin daga ainihin 10-20m/min zuwa. 60-80m/min, ko ma sama da haka 120m/min.
high aMINCI
Tabbaci shine mabuɗin mai nuna ingancin kayan aikin injin sarrafa lambobi. Ko na'urar na iya yin aiki mai girma, daidaitattun daidaito da inganci, kuma samun fa'idodi masu kyau, maɓallin ya dogara da amincinsa.
Tsarin Injin CNC tare da CAD, Tsarin Tsari tare da Modularization
Tare da yaduwar aikace-aikacen kwamfuta da haɓaka fasahar software, fasahar CAD ta haɓaka sosai. CAD ba zai iya kawai maye gurbin aikin zane mai ban sha'awa ta hanyar aikin hannu ba, amma mafi mahimmanci, yana iya aiwatar da zaɓin ƙira na ƙira da ƙididdiga masu ƙarfi da ƙima, ƙididdigewa, tsinkaya da haɓaka ƙirar ƙira na cikakken na'ura mai girma, kuma yana iya aiwatar da kwaikwaiyo mai tsauri na kowane ɓangaren aiki na duka kayan aiki. Dangane da tsarin daidaitawa, ana iya ganin samfurin geometric na 3-dimensional da ainihin launi na samfurin a cikin ƙirar ƙira. Yin amfani da CAD kuma na iya inganta ingantaccen aiki sosai da haɓaka ƙimar ƙira na nasara na lokaci ɗaya, ta haka rage zagayowar samar da gwaji, rage farashin ƙira, da haɓaka gasa ta kasuwa. Zane-zane na kayan aikin injin ba kawai zai iya rage yawan maimaita aiki ba, har ma da mayar da martani cikin sauri ga kasuwa da kuma rage haɓakar samfuri da zagayowar ƙira.
Haɗin Aiki
Manufar hadawa na aiki shine don ƙara haɓaka haɓakar samar da kayan aikin injin da kuma rage lokacin ƙarin mashin ɗin. Ta hanyar haɗakar da ayyuka, za a iya fadada kewayon amfani da na'ura na kayan aiki, za a iya inganta ingantaccen aiki, kuma ana iya gane maƙasudi da yawa na na'ura guda ɗaya, wato, na'ura na CNC na iya gane duka aikin juyawa da tsarin niƙa. Hakanan ana iya niƙa akan kayan aikin injin. Juyawa mai sarrafa lamba ta kwamfuta da cibiyar milling za su yi aiki tare da gatura X, Z, C da Y axes a lokaci guda. Ta hanyar C axis da axis Y, ana iya gano niƙan jirgin sama da sarrafa ramuka da ramuka. Hakanan ana sanye da injin ɗin tare da hutun kayan aiki mai ƙarfi da ƙaramin spindle. Sub-spindle yana ɗaukar ginanniyar tsarin dunƙule na lantarki, kuma ana iya samun saurin aiki tare da babban da ƙananan spindles kai tsaye ta hanyar tsarin sarrafa lambobi. The inji kayan aiki workpiece iya kammala duk aiki a daya clamping, wanda ƙwarai inganta yadda ya dace.
Mai hankali, Mai hanyar sadarwa, Mai sassauƙa da Haɗe-haɗe
Kayan aikin CNC a cikin karni na 21 zai zama tsarin tare da wasu hankali. Abubuwan da ke cikin hankali sun haɗa da dukkan nau'o'in tsarin kula da ƙididdiga: don biyan hankali a cikin ingantattun kayan aiki da ingantattun mashin ɗin, kamar daidaitawar tsarin sarrafa injin, ana samar da sigogin tsari ta atomatik; don inganta aikin tuƙi da amfani da hankali dangane da haɗin kai, Irin su sarrafa ciyarwa, aiki mai dacewa da sigogi na mota, ganewa ta atomatik na kaya, zaɓin samfurin atomatik, daidaitawa kai, da dai sauransu; sauƙaƙan shirye-shirye, sauƙaƙe bayanan aiki, irin su shirye-shirye na atomatik mai hankali, dubawar hankali, ganewar asali, saka idanu mai hankali da sauran fannoni don sauƙaƙe ganewar asali da kiyaye tsarin. Kayan aikin sarrafa lambobi na cibiyar sadarwa wuri ne mai zafi a cikin haɓaka kayan aikin injin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Hanyoyin sadarwar kayan aikin CNC za su cika buƙatun samar da layin samarwa, tsarin masana'antu, da masana'antun masana'antu don haɗin gwiwar bayanai, kuma shine mahimmin naúrar don gane sabbin samfuran masana'antu, kamar masana'antar agile, masana'antu na yau da kullun, da masana'antu na duniya. Haɓaka haɓakar injunan sarrafa na'urori masu ƙima zuwa sassauƙan tsarin sarrafa kansa shine: daga ma'ana (tsayawa kai tsaye, cibiyar machining da cibiyar mashin ɗin hade), layi (FMC, FMS, FTL, FML) zuwa saman (tsibirin masana'anta mai zaman kansa a cikin taron bita, FA), jiki (CIMS, tsarin masana'anta na cibiyar sadarwa mai rarrabawa), a gefe guda don mai da hankali kan jagorar aikace-aikacen da tattalin arziki. Fasaha mai sassaucin ra'ayi ita ce babbar hanyar masana'antar masana'anta don dacewa da buƙatun kasuwa mai ƙarfi da haɓaka samfuran cikin sauri. Abin da ya mayar da hankali shi ne don inganta aminci da kuma amfani da tsarin a matsayin jigon, tare da manufar sadarwar sauƙi da haɗin kai, da kuma kula da ƙarfafa ci gaba da inganta fasahar naúrar. CNC na'urorin tsayawa kadai suna tasowa a cikin jagorancin madaidaicin madaidaici, babban sauri da sassauci mai girma. Ana iya haɗa injunan CNC da tsarin masana'anta masu sassaucin ra'ayi tare da CAD, CAM, CAPP da MTS, da haɓakawa zuwa haɗin bayanai. Tsarin hanyar sadarwa yana tasowa a cikin hanyar budewa, haɗin kai da hankali.
Summary
A takaice dai, fasahar CNC tana ko'ina a cikin aikinmu da rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, daga ƙananan tarurruka zuwa manyan masana'antu. Injin CNC suna iya yin komai daga sassaƙa da yankan keɓaɓɓen fasahar itace zuwa juyi da jujjuya madaidaicin sassan ƙarfe. Suna buƙatar kowa daga masu sha'awar DIY zuwa masana'antun masana'antu. Injin CNC suna haɓaka yawan aiki yayin adana kuɗin aiki da kayan aiki, yana mai da su cikakkiyar abokin tarayya don fara sabon kasuwanci ko haɓaka layin samarwa da ya gabata.
