Farashin siyan ya jawo hankalin mutane sosai a lokacin sayarwa, amma farashin gudanarwa yana yanke shawara ko injin zai biya kansa. Masu siye suna yin wannan tambayar a sarari: da zarar ya sauka a ƙasa, mene ne kudin da na kashe awa ɗaya na yankewa? Wannan jagorar ta raba wannan sa'ar zuwa sassa, wutar lantarki, iskar gas, abubuwan da ake amfani da su, kulawa, da aiki, kuma ta sanya jimillar injinan 3 kW, 6 kW, da 12 kW gefe da gefe.
Idan har yanzu kuna kwatanta farashin sayayya, fara da Nawa ne kudin injin yanke laserWannan shafin zai ci gaba da inda wannan ya ƙare: farashin kowace awa bayan isarwa.
Wutar Lantarki ta Watt: 3 kW, 6 kW, da 12 kW
Na'urorin laser na fiber suna da inganci. Masana'antun sun yi hasashen ingancin toshe bango sama da kashi 35 cikin 100, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 50 cikin 100 a wasu majiyoyi, idan aka kwatanta da kusan kashi 10 zuwa 20 cikin 100 ga tsofaffi CO2 lasersAmma tushen laser wani ɓangare ne kawai na nauyin. Injin sanyaya, fitar da hayaki, na'urorin servo, da kabad ɗin sarrafawa duk suna jan wuta duk lokacin da injin ke aiki.
| Ƙarfin Laser | Tsarin Zane na Jiki na Kullum | Inda Yake Zuwa | Wutar Lantarki a kowace Awa akan $0.15/kWh | ji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 kW | Kimanin 15 kW | Kimanin tushen 10 kW da kuma injin sanyaya 5 kW | Game da $2.25 | Ana auna kWh a cikin cikakken motsi |
| 6 kW | Kimanin 25 zuwa 30 kW | Tushen tushe, mai sanyaya, matatar hayaki, tuƙi da kuma kabad mai sarrafawa | Game da $3.75 zuwa $4.50 | Matsakaicin zane, ba ƙarfin farantin suna ba |
| 12 kW | Kimanin 40 zuwa 50 kW | Babban tushe da mai sanyaya suna mamaye nauyin | Game da $6.00 zuwa $7.50 | kWh a kowace awa daga mitar wutar lantarki |
Wani takamaiman bayani na injin mai ƙarfin kW 6 da aka buga ya nuna rarrabuwar sosai: kimanin kW 8.8 don tushen laser, 8.1 kW don injin sanyaya, 4.1 kW don matatar, da kuma 8.9 kW don kwamitin wutar lantarki, don matsakaicin jimillar kusan 29.6 kW. Tsarin 3 kW yana sauka kusa da 15 kW, kimanin kW 10 don tushen da 5 kW don injin sanyaya.
• Lambar suna ko ƙarfin da aka shigar ya fi ƙarfin ainihin abin da aka zana; injin 12 kW ɗaya ya lissafa 49.4 kW da aka shigar, amma tushen ba kasafai yake aiki ba a duk tsawon awa ɗaya.
• Ninki matsakaicin kW ta hanyar jadawalin kuɗin ku: a $0.15 a kowace kWh, zanen injin 6 kW 30 kW yana kashe kimanin kusan $4.50 a kowace awa.
• Lokacin aiki yana kashe kuɗi, domin na'urar sanyaya da fitar da kaya tana ci gaba da aiki tsakanin ayyuka.
Yadda kuɗin harajin ku ke canza hoton
Farashin wutar lantarki ya bambanta sau da yawa tsakanin yankuna, don haka iri ɗaya ne Laser karfe sabon na'ura zai iya kashe kuɗi daban-daban ga wutar lantarki. A kan $0.08 a kowace kWh, tsarin 6 kW mai ɗaukar 30 kW yana kashe kimanin kusan $2.40 a kowace awa; akan $0.30 a kowace kWh yana kashe kimanin $9Kudin buƙata akan kuɗin haraji na kasuwanci na iya ƙara ƙari idan injin, damfara, da sauran kayan aiki duk suka fara a lokaci guda, wanda ya cancanci a duba tare da kamfanin ku kafin shigarwa.
Ko da a manyan kamfanoni, wutar lantarki ba kasafai take kan gaba a jerin ba. Wannan yana ba masu siye mamaki su ƙaura daga CO2 Na'urorin laser, inda wutar lantarki ta kasance babban layi, kuma wannan shine ɗayan dalilan da yasa lasers ɗin fiber suka mamaye yanke ƙarfe.
Taimakawa Amfani da Iskar Gas
Man fetur shine inda farashin aiki ya fi yin tsada. Injin iri ɗaya zai iya kashe 'yan daloli a awa ɗaya ko fiye da ashirin, ya danganta da irin man da aikin ke buƙata da kuma irin matsin lamba.
• Iska mai matsewa: galibi wutar lantarki ta matsewa, kusan $0.01 zuwa $0.03 a kowace minti ɗaya na yankewa, ko kuma kusan $1 to $2.50 a kowace awa.
• Iskar Oxygen: ana amfani da ita don ƙarfe mai kauri mai laushi a ƙarancin matsin lamba, yawanci a tsakiyar kewayon.
• Nitrogen: yankewa mai ƙarfi don gefuna masu haske na bakin ƙarfe da aluminum, sau da yawa $0.20 zuwa $0.40 a kowane minti na yankewa, ko kuma kusan $10 zuwa $25 a kowace awa.
Injinan da ke da ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma suna amfani da manyan bututun ƙarfe da kuma kwarara mai yawa akan kayan da ke da kauri, don haka farashin iskar gas ɗinsu a kowace awa yana ƙaruwa. Farashinsu a kowace sashi sau da yawa yana raguwa, saboda suna kammala aikin da sauri. Saurin yankewa a bayan wannan ciniki an tsara shi a cikin Jagorar yanke ƙarfe ta fiber laser, kauri, da ƙarfin lantarki.
Kudin iskar gas kuma ya dogara ne akan yadda ake samar da shi. Kwalabe da fakitin silinda suna ɗauke da kuɗin haya da jigilar kaya a saman iskar gas, manyan tankunan ruwa suna rasa wasu kayayyaki zuwa tafasa, kuma janareto ko injinan nitroji a wurin suna musayar kuɗin wata-wata don siyan farko. Lokacin da kuke lissafin iskar gas a kowace awa, raba dukkan takardar kuɗi, gami da haya da isarwa, ta hanyar sa'o'i masu haske, ba kawai layin iskar gas ɗin ba.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su: Nozzles da ruwan tabarau masu kariya
Kayan amfani ƙananan kayayyaki ne masu sha'awar abinci akai-akai. Waɗanda ke sawa a yanka na yau da kullun suna nan a ƙarshen hanyar katako:
• Bututun bututu: an lalata su ta hanyar fashewa da karo; ana maye gurbinsu duk lokacin da bututun ya rasa siffarsa mai zagaye.
• Tagogi masu kariya: gilashin murfin da ke kare ruwan tabarau mai mayar da hankali; ana canza shi da zarar ya bazu ko gurɓata ta bayyana.
• Zoben yumbu: riƙe bututun kuma ɗaukar siginar auna tsayi; tsagewa bayan karo.
• Mai da hankali da haɗakar tabarau: yana daɗewa idan aka canza taga mai kariya akan lokaci, yana da tsada sosai idan ba haka ba.
Ga yawancin shaguna, waɗannan suna ƙara kusan $1.50 zuwa $3 a kowace awa, yana tashi da farantin mai kauri da kuma aiki mai nauyi na hudawa. Sanin inda kowane sashi yake a cikin kan yanke, an bayyana a cikin babban sassa na fiber Laser sabon na'ura, yana sauƙaƙa gano lalacewa da wuri. Ajiye kayan gyara a kan shiryayye daga tushen sassan injin Laser da abubuwan amfani yana guje wa biyan kuɗin hutu yayin jira a kan bututun ƙarfe.
Rage kashe kuɗi mai yawa fiye da kowace rangwame ga mai samar da kayayyaki. Daidaitaccen daidaita na'urar h8 yana hana fashewar bututun da ke cire bututun ƙarfe da zoben yumbu tare, kuma duba taga mai kariya a kowane lokacin farawa yana kama gurɓatawa kafin ya yi zafi ya lalata ruwan tabarau mai mayar da hankali a bayansa. Taga mara tabo yana kashe 'yan daloli; ruwan tabarau mai mayar da hankali da aka ƙone yana kashe kuɗi mai yawa kuma yana dakatar da samarwa.
Aiki da Kulawa
Ma'aikata yawanci shine mafi girman kuɗin sa'a, kuma ba ya canzawa da wutar lantarki ta laser. Albashin ma'aikata mai yawa, gami da haraji da fa'idodi, galibi yana gudana. $20 zuwa $40 a kowace awa ya danganta da yanki. Na'urar sarrafa kansa kamar hasumiyoyin kaya da sauke kaya tana ba da damar mai aiki ɗaya ya wuce sa'o'in injina da yawa, wanda galibi shine inda mafi girman tanadi ke kasancewa.
Gyara ya haɗa da na'urar sanyaya sanyi da matattara, man shafawa na layin dogo da rakodi, canjin matatun cirewa, da kuma ziyartar sabis na lokaci-lokaci. Tushen fiber kansu ba sa buƙatar aiki na yau da kullun idan aka kwatanta da CO2 resonators, amma sauran na'urar har yanzu tana yi. Yawancin kuɗin ana hana su ne ta hanyar halaye na yau da kullun, waɗanda aka tsara a cikin Jagorar kulawa ta yau da kullun don injunan yanke laser na fiber, maimakon ta hanyar gyara.
Me yasa tsarin canzawa yake da mahimmanci
Ana ƙayyade kuɗaɗen gyara da sabis da yawa a kowace shekara, don haka farashin su a kowace awa ya dogara da adadin sa'o'in da kake aiki. $3kasafin kuɗin sabis na shekara-shekara 000 ne $2 awa ɗaya a kan aiki ɗaya na sa'o'i 1,500, amma kimanin $1 awa ɗaya a kan aiki sau biyu. Haka kuma wannan dabarar ta shafi na'urar sanyaya da cirewa da ke gudana a cikin lokacin aiki: injin da ke da aiki mai yawa yana yaɗa waɗannan kuɗaɗen zuwa ƙarin sassa da aka yanke.
Teburin Farashi-Kowace Awa
Teburin ya haɗa layukan da ke sama don matakan ƙarfi guda 3. Alkaluman suna da misali, ana ɗaukan $0.15 a kowace kWh da kuma $2Yawan aiki guda 5 da aka ɗora; maye gurbin kowane layi da lambobinka.
| Layin Kuɗi (a kowace awa) | 3 kW | 6 kW | 12 kW | ji |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wutar lantarki | $2.25 | $4.50 | $7.00 | Ma'aunin kWh × jadawalin kuɗin ku |
| Iskar Gas: Iskar da aka matse | $1.00 | $1.50 | $2.50 | Matsawa kWh yayin yankewa |
| Iskar Gas: nitrogen | $15.00 | $20.00 | $25.00 | Rasitin iskar gas ÷ sa'o'i masu haske |
| Bututun feshi, ruwan tabarau masu kariya, yumbu | $1.50 | $2.00 | $3.00 | Sassan da ake amfani da su a kowane wata ÷ awanni |
| Kulawa da hidima | $1.50 | $2.50 | $4.00 | Sabis na shekara-shekara ÷ awanni |
| Aikin mai aiki (wanda aka ɗora) | $25.00 | $25.00 | $25.00 | Albashi da haraji da fa'idodi |
| Jimilla a watsa shirye-shirye | $31.25 | $35.50 | $41.50 | Jimlar layukan da ke amfani da iska |
| Jimilla akan nitrogen | $45.25 | $54.00 | $64.00 | Jimlar layukan da ke amfani da nitrogen |
Abubuwa biyu sun yi fice. Na farko, ninka wutar lantarki ta laser yana ƙara farashin sa'a fiye da yadda yake ƙara saurin yankewa, shi ya sa injin mai ƙarfin 12 kW yakan samar da sassa masu rahusa fiye da injin mai ƙarfin 3 kW akan faranti matsakaici da kauri. Na biyu, zaɓin iskar gas yana motsa jimillar fiye da ƙarfin wutar lantarki. Injin rage iska mai ƙarfin 6 kW yana kashe ƙasa da awa ɗaya fiye da injin mai ƙarfin 3 kW akan nitrogen. Shaguna da ke auna waɗannan bambance-bambancen galibi suna ganin hakan manyan injinan yanke ƙarfe na fiber laser samun riba mai yawa ta hanyar amfani da kayan aiki.
Kudin Kowace Sa'a vs Kudin Kowace Sashe
Kudin kowace awa shine shigarwar; farashin kowace sashi shine abin da ke tantance riba. Ka yi tunanin aikin da zai ɗauki mintuna 10 na yankewa akan injin 3 kW da mintuna 5 akan injin 6 kW, duka a iska. Ta amfani da tebur, injin 3 kW yana kashe kusan kusan. Ta amfani da tebur, injin 3 kW yana kashe kusan kusan $5.20 akan farashin gudanar da wannan aikin, yayin da injin 6 kW ke kashe kusan kusan $2.95, duk da yawan kuɗin sa na sa'a.
Shi ya sa masu siye masu ƙwarewa ke kwatanta injina da farashi a kowane sashi a ainihin kauri. Babban farashin sa'a sau da yawa shine farashin mafi ƙarancin farashi a kowane sashi, musamman akan farantin da ke sama da milimita kaɗan inda gibin gudu tsakanin matakan wutar lantarki ke faɗaɗa.
• Siraran zanen ƙasa da mm 2: saurin yana ƙaruwa, don haka injin mai matsakaicin ƙarfi sau da yawa shine mafi arha.
• Matsakaicin faranti kusan mm 4 zuwa 10: ƙarfin da ya fi girma yawanci yana cin nasara a bayyane akan farashin kowane sashi.
• Faranti mai nauyi: kawai wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi ta rage a cikin sauri mai amfani, don haka kwatancen yana game da iyawa, ba farashin aiki ba.
Yadda Ake Auna Kudin Sa'a
✔ Auna injin, injin sanyaya, da injin damfara na tsawon mako guda sannan a raba kWh ta hanyar sa'o'in da ke aiki a kan hasken rana.
✔ Raba takardun kuɗin iskar gas na wata-wata, gami da hayar tankuna, ta hanyar sa'o'in haske ga kowane iskar gas.
✔ Bututun katako, tagogi masu kariya, da yumbu da ake amfani da su a kowane wata.
✔ Ƙara kwangilolin sabis na shekara-shekara, matattara, da ruwan sanyaya, waɗanda aka raba su da sa'o'in shekara-shekara.
✔ Ƙara kuɗin mai aiki da aka ɗora, sannan a kwatanta kuɗin kowane ɓangare maimakon kuɗin kowace awa lokacin zabar injin.
Zaɓi Matsayin Wutar Lantarki Wanda Ya Rage Farashin Kuɗin ...
Kwatanta ƙimar wutar lantarki, na'urorin sanyaya sanyi, da zaɓuɓɓukan iskar gas a cikin cikakken kewayon fiber Laser sabon inji, kuma sami ƙiyasin farashi kyauta tare da kimanta farashin aiki don kayan aikinku da lokutan aikinku.
